BEACH NEWS for 2019

www.protectthebeachmaps.com

3/25/19
PROJECT CONTINUES AFTER WEATHER - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Oregon Inlet: ‘It needs a jetty’
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/03/24/oregon-inlet-it-needs-a-jetty/

Council Hears Beach Nourishment Project Update
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8446-council-hears-beach-nourishment-project-update 

Sand fight sparked by big conservation plan for beaches
Thomas Frank, E&E News, Monday, March 25, 2019
A Trump administration proposal to vastly expand federal conservation land along the East Coast is facing protests from states and communities that say the plan will damage tourism industries that are still recovering from Superstorm Sandy in 2012.  The dispute is unfolding from Maryland to Massachusetts as officials and homeowners object to a plan by the Fish and Wildlife Service to add 275,000 acres to a federal protection zone. It's one of the largest expansions of the Coastal Barrier Resources System in its 37-year history.  The expansion will strengthen the East Coast's "resiliency and sustainability" following Sandy, which killed 72 people in the U.S. and caused $65 billion in domestic damage, the agency says.
The epicenter of the battle is the New Jersey shore, where expanded conservation areas would interfere with beach replenishment and protection projects essential to sustaining the legendary tourist destination, state and local officials say.  "New Jersey generates billions of dollars from tourism and property values. Everybody benefits from this," said Scott Wahl, Avalon Borough's business administrator, referring to beach-refilling projects in his southern New Jersey seaside community. "This is not to benefit a bunch of rich people who live along the shore."  The controversy recently drew in Rep. Jeff Van Drew, a Democrat representing southern New Jersey. He wrote a letter March 14 imploring FWS to let shore communities continue to dredge sand from a federal conservation area to refill nearby beaches that are constantly eroded by tides.  Environmental advocates are pushing back with warnings about the possible ecological damage from beach replenishment projects that they call "sand mining."
"These sand removals have an impact on fish habitat, fisheries that depend on the habitat and wildlife," said Karen Hyun, head of coastal conservation for the National Audubon Society and a former senior FWS official. The Audubon Society released a study last week saying the protection zones have saved federal taxpayers $9.5 billion in disaster aid by keeping coastal areas clear of buildings, roads and infrastructure.  David Conrad of the Association of State Floodplain Managers, which supports the proposed expansion, said it will conserve flood-prone land.  The dispute centers on the federal Coastal Barrier Resources System, a politically popular program that aims to limit development in environmentally sensitive coastal areas that provide fish and wildlife habitat and protect inland communities against storm surges. Created in 1982, the coastal system has grown to include 3.5 million acres, mostly along the East and Gulf coasts, but also in patches along the shores of all five Great Lakes and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
The program does not prohibit development but discourages it by making areas inside the coastal system ineligible for most federal money and programs.  On the Jersey Shore, residents and officials fear losing support of one critical federal agency: the Army Corps of Engineers, which does beach restoration and protection projects around the nation.  The Army Corps has been helping rebuild and protect New Jersey's vulnerable coastline since the 1960s, said Patrick Rosenello, the mayor of North Wildwood, a coastal city of 4,000 people whose population surges to 69,000 in the summer. Project costs are typically split among the Army Corps, the state and a municipality.  In 2005, the Army Corps built a sea wall stretching a mile and a half along North Wildwood's beach and agreed to make storm-related repairs for 50 years. The sea wall runs north-south along the Atlantic coast. At the city's northern edge, it curves inland and abuts a shallow inlet that sits inside a section of the Coastal Barrier Resources System known as NJ-09.  In March 2018, FWS published a map showing that it planned to expand NJ-09 slightly to include the area containing the sea wall. The minor shift has major implications.
"This expansion would take the Army Corps of Engineers out of their role of helping to maintain their project," Rosenello said.  Rosenello and two neighboring mayors wrote to FWS in July urging revisions to NJ-09 that would let the Army Corps repair North Wildwood's sea wall and take sand from the protected inlet to restore beaches of Avalon and Stone Harbor Borough.  Avalon and Stone Harbor would remain outside NJ-09 under the proposed expansion. But they fear that if the Army Corps cannot use sand from next-door Hereford Inlet for beach restoration, the agency would have to dredge sand from an unprotected inlet several miles away, costing millions of dollars more.  "There are several million cubic yards of sand sitting unused in Hereford Inlet that can and should be used for resiliency and protection of lives and property," said Wahl, the Avalon business administrator. Avalon, North Wildwood and Stone Harbor are major attractions in Cape May County, where tourism accounts for nearly half of the jobs, generates $6.4 billion in sales and boosts the population from 94,000 to 750,000 in the summer, according to the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism.  FWS said in an email to E&E News that it is "considering modifying" its proposed expansion of NJ-09 "to ensure that the existing structure [sea wall] is not included."
The Army Corps and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection have joined in objecting to the FWS proposal to expand federal protection zones across the New Jersey coast. "We cannot support the expansion," the department said in a 20-page letter to the agency in July, citing potential harm to the state's tourism and shellfish industries as well as to planned road construction projects.  Stewart Farrell, director of the Coastal Research Center at Stockton University in New Jersey and a consultant to local communities, said that barring federal money from being spent on beach restoration deviates from the intent of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act. "They didn't want federal dollars to encourage development. But this is not encouraging development. It's protecting what's already there," Farrell said.  Elsewhere on the East Coast, state and local officials from Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts and New York have objected to segments of the plan that affect tourist destinations such as Fire Island, N.Y., and Provincetown, Mass.  Supporters include the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Association of State Floodplain Managers and the Audubon Society. They note that communities could continue to replenish their beaches without federal money.  "It's putting the onus on state and local government," said Hyun of the Audubon Society.
The expansion project began one year after Superstorm Sandy, when the Interior Department, which oversees FWS, gave the agency $5 million to review the federal protection zones in the nine states most directly affected. Those states are Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Virginia.  The review is part of a broader, long-term project ordered by Congress in 2006 to analyze the entire Coastal Barrier Resources System, suggest areas that should be added or removed, and correct errors in the maps that define the protection zones. Congress must approve any changes to the system's geographic boundaries.  FWS told E&E News that it expects to propose the revisions to Congress in 2020.  Wahl of Avalon and Rosenello of North Wildwood said that if Congress approves the expansion of NJ-09, they will take their fight to federal court.

3/22/19
The Risks from Our Rising Seas - What the science tells us
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/what-the-science-tells-us/article_64f99b52-4a5b-11e9-80c6-532706aceef7.html 

Prep for beach re-nourishment in Nags Head to start soon
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/03/21/prep-for-beach-re-nourishment-in-nags-head-to-start-soon/ 

DCM Denies Permit for Port Project
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/dcm-denies-permit-for-port-project/ 

Low-key rollout brings big change to flood rates
Thomas Frank, E&E News, March 21, 2019
A Trump administration plan to refine how it calculates flood risk to homes in the federal flood insurance program is drawing praise from environmental advocates who say the revisions will make the ratings more accurate.  The administration's "Risk Rating 2.0" plan will affect insurance rates for 3.5 million single-family homeowners who buy coverage through the National Flood Insurance Program starting in October 2020, though it's unclear whose rates will rise and whose will fall.  The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which runs the program, hopes its plan will address the long-standing problem of millions of at-risk homeowners lacking flood insurance. FEMA Deputy Associate Administrator David Maurstad said the plan will help homeowners "better understand their flood risk" and encourage them to buy flood insurance.  "We will have more insured survivors, and that means less disaster suffering," Maurstad told a small group of reporters in a conference call Monday.
Rob Moore, a policy analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council, applauded the plan and said it would align insurance premiums more closely with flood risk. "This is an important action for making the flood insurance program based on a clearer picture of reality," Moore said.  Under Risk Rating 2.0, FEMA will augment the risk factors it considers in assessing individual properties to include various types of floods — heavy rainfall, river overflow and coastal surge — and the distance between a home and a river, lake or ocean. FEMA also will consider the replacement cost of a home instead of its assessed value, which will likely decrease insurance rates for less-expensive homes and increase rates for pricier residences.  "Leveraging these variables, the new rating plan will help customers better understand their flood risk and provide them with more accurate rates based on their unique risk," Maurstad said.
Federal flood insurance rates are now based largely on a few limited factors, such as a home's elevation above a floodplain, and its size and construction, such as whether it has a basement, Moore said.  "There's not a lot of nuance as far as types of floods," Moore said. "There's no distinction between a coastal or inland property, even though if you look at where flood damage occurs, it matters."  FEMA will spend the next year establishing new rates for policyholders in single-family homes and will publish them by April 1, 2020. New rates will take effect Oct. 1, 2020.  Rates will not be revised for the 1.6 million NFIP policyholders who own multifamily homes, condominium units or nonresidential property. Federal law limits how much an individual policyholder's rates can increase in a single year.  Risk Rating 2.0 comes as Congress recently began debating a major overhaul to the flood program, to reduce costs for low-income policyholders, improve the precision of flood maps and make the program actuarially sound. NFIP owes the U.S. Treasury $20.5 billion that it was forced to borrow starting in 2005 because the cost of catastrophic hurricanes far exceeded its revenue from insurance premiums.  Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), chairwoman of the Financial Services Committee, which oversees NFIP, recently proposed forgiving the $20.5 billion debt.  FEMA's release of Risk Rating 2.0 appeared to be a quiet signal to Congress that the agency will try to address some of NFIP's problems. Although Maurstad indicated that the plan had major significance — he said it would "change the insurance rating structure that hasn't been changed since the 1970s" — the announcement was low-key.  FEMA provided no written materials and has posted on its website only a five-paragraph announcement, which says the plan will "improve the policyholder experience and better reflect industry best practices."

3/20/19
SCHEDULE UPDATE (2nd Dredge) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Government Overhaul of National Flood Insurance Cheered by Climate Resilience Experts
https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2019/03/18/520933.htm 

Couple sues for right to rebuild Nags Head beachfront home 
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/03/20/couple-sues-for-right-to-rebuild-nags-head-beachfront-home/ 

Analysis: Support For Terminal Groins Erodes
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/analysis-support-for-terminal-groins-erodes/ 

Bills Would Extend Towns’ Marine Authority
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/bills-would-extend-towns-marine-authority/ 

Revenues from post-Hurricane Katrina, Rita offshore drilling projects fall short
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/article-revenues-from-post-hurricane-katrina-rita-offshore-drilling-projects

Lawmakers may reduce sand dune protections as hurricane threat unabated (Ga)
https://saportareport.com/lawmakers-may-reduce-sand-dune-protections-as-hurricane-threat-unabated/

3/18/19
REACH 3 COMPLETE - REACH 2 STARTED - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Southern Shores to hear views on widening 3 miles of beach
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/03/15/southern-shores-wants-to-hear-views-on-widening-3-miles-of-beach/

SC’s flood insurance rates could see massive change with new FEMA program
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-s-flood-insurance-rates-could-see-massive-change-with/article_ee81e7e8-44ee-11e9-bfde-9bcba8f3412d.html

County: Nourishment project on track to be complete by Easter
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_470b76d4-4730-11e9-9bf3-ff88e5b70df3.html

3/15/19
REACH 3 ALMOST COMPLETE - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

With Three Dredging Projects at Hatteras Inlet, Commission Examines Issues at Oregon Inlet, Other Sites
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/03132019three-dredging-projects-at-hatteras-inlet/ 

DHEC board denies challenge to groin project at DeBordieu beach
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/dhec-board-denies-challenge-to-groin-project-at-debordieu-beach/article_0fbce596-41db-11e9-88d0-1b35c52ecc74.html?fbclid=IwAR0dW5I9QbQ2-cUzH0jwgHP9q1GnpIl3Gy8RjfVW5YCVHWIxcR5I2HkF7oA

Georgia lawmakers look to change rules of beach development
https://www.augustachronicle.com/news/20190310/georgia-lawmakers-look-to-change-rules-of-beach-development 

In photos: Carolina Beach re-nourishment project underway 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/14/in-photos-carolina-beach-re-nourishment-project-underway/ 

'This program is sick.' Fight brews over flood insurance
Thomas Frank, E&E News Thursday, March 14, 2019
Efforts in Congress to overhaul an embattled insurance program that covers millions of properties against flood damage were jolted yesterday by a plan to make taxpayers pay $20 billion in cost overruns.  The proposal by Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), chairwoman of the Financial Services Committee, was instantly attacked by Republicans, setting up tense negotiations over renewing the program as chronic flooding is exacerbated by climate change.  Despite unanimous agreement that the National Flood Insurance Program needs revision, the problems and potential solutions are so varied that Congress has failed for more than four years to help it avoid financial losses and steer development out of flood-prone areas. Although the program primarily insures against floods, it also reduces damage to property through mitigation programs and flood mapping.  "This program is sick," Rep. Sean Duffy (R-Wis.) said at a hearing yesterday by the Financial Services Committee. Duffy's 2017 reform bill, which sought to encourage more private insurers to write flood policies, passed the House but stalled in the Senate.  Waters is taking a different approach that stresses containing insurance rates, strengthening flood mitigation and improving FEMA's ongoing work at drawing new maps that define the nation's flood zones. And Waters wants to start by forgiving the $20.5 billion debt the insurance program began accumulating when massive hurricanes forced it to pay unprecedented claims, beginning with Katrina in 2005.  "We must do more to address unaffordable premium costs for low-income households [and] address the program's debt, which is unfairly burdening policyholders with millions of dollars in interest," Waters said yesterday. The program has paid $4.2 billion in interest on its debt to the Treasury Department since 2005, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which runs NFIP. The program was self-sustaining until 2005.
Debt forgiveness promises to be controversial because Congress and the White House canceled $16 billion of the insurance program's debt in October 2017 after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria caused billions of dollars of flood damage in Texas, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-Mo.) said that writing off the debt is "bad policy and shortsighted" because it "does not solve the root causes of insolvency."  The ranking Republican on the Financial Services Committee, Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, criticized Waters' proposal for forgiving "$20 billion without any assurance or necessary reforms that give us some understanding that it wouldn't just pile up again."  But another Republican, Rep. Garret Graves, who represents a flood-prone district in southern Louisiana, noted that Congress allocated $120 billion in disaster aid to help victims of the 2017 hurricanes, many of whom did not have flood insurance. "We can't just look at the balance of the debt," said Graves, the ranking member of the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis (Climatewire, March 11).  The insurance program covers 5.1 million properties and is the nation's primary flood insurer. Homeowners' insurance policies generally do not cover flood damage.
One of Waters' boldest proposals would take a step toward providing premium discounts to low-income policyholders, who are heavily concentrated in some high-risk flood zones. Many policyholders receive federal subsidies if they live in homes built before 1975 or in homes that were recently declared to be in a high-risk flood zone.  Waters' proposal would for the first time establish subsidies based on a policyholders' income. That received support from the conservative R Street Institute, which advocates for free markets.  R.J. Lehmann, the institute's director of insurance, praised Waters and said her idea is "the first substantial policy proposal" to address the affordability of federal flood insurance. Policies cost an average of $699 a year, according to FEMA, but vary widely, particularly in high-risk areas in which many low-income individuals and families live.  Current subsidies "disproportionately benefit wealthier areas," Lehmann said. Subsidizing low-income policyholders — those making less than 80 percent of an area's median household income — is "crucial" to phasing out other subsidies, Lehmann said.   Waters proposed providing subsidies to low-income policyholders for five years to test whether they induce more property owners to buy flood insurance.
Waters also would modernize how FEMA draws new flood zones by requiring the agency to use the most advanced technology and to produce heavily detailed maps.  Flood-mapping expert Velma Smith of the Pew Charitable Trusts research organization testified yesterday that spending on new maps "has been far from adequate" and that many rural areas "lack even the most basic information about [flood] risks." That could lead communities to allow construction unwittingly in high-risk flood zones, Smith said.  The insurance program's legal authority expires on May 31, 2019. The deadline will force Congress to enact reform by then or to simply pass a one-page bill extending the program for a period of months without making any changes. Congress has passed such reauthorizations 10 times since the end of 2017.

3/13/19
PROJECT UPDATE (with "after dredge" Photos of beach) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

ENC beaches ‘slowly self-healing’ following Florence damages
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190313/enc-beaches-slowly-self-healing-following-florence-damages 

Beach renourishment underway along several Crystal Coast beaches
https://www.witn.com/content/news/Beach-renourishment-underway-along-several-Crystal-Coast-beaches-507065111.html 

Topsail Towns Prioritize Storm Projects
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/topsail-towns-prioritize-storm-projects/

Bald Head Renourishment Project Nears End
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/bald-head-renourishment-project-nears-end/

Owner of giant 24-bedroom Outer Banks house drops lawsuit as it sits empty 
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_dc77536e-44d8-11e9-b88c-bff650c4d196.html 

Opening ‘a can or worms’? NC committee backs letting some schools start the year earlier
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article227473949.html 

3/10/19
Update (w/ NEW DUNE CONSTRUCTION SCHEMATIC) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

3/8/19
PROJECT START (with Photos) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Sanderson files bill to revive dredging referendum
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_86f82d1c-41b5-11e9-b2f8-b30a3e962bdf.html

Bald Head Island Beach Renourishment Begins; Demonstrates Long-Term Terminal Groin Success
https://www.dredgemag.com/2019/03/05/a-terminal-groin-and-beach-renourishment-keep-sand-on-the-beach-at-bald-head-island/

OBX town of Duck looks to the mountains for help with coastal flooding
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_bf87a860-40e3-11e9-945a-afadbcb4d4ad.html
 
OFFSHORE DRILLING - Interior gives lawmakers no guarantees on 5-year plan
Kellie Lunney and Jennifer Yachnin, E&E News reporters, March 7, 2019
The acting director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management yesterday told House lawmakers the agency would release "in the coming weeks" its revised proposed five-year offshore drilling plan to open up more than 90 percent of federal waters to oil and gas leasing.  Natural Resources Committee Democrats couldn't pin down Walter Cruickshank on a specific date for the second rollout of the highly anticipated proposal, which once released will enter a 90-day public comment period.  Lawmakers also couldn't get him to say which states — if any — ultimately will be excluded from the 2019-2024 outer continental shelf plan to put the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans in play for potential drilling.  "How much longer and what needs to happen before we make a final determination that Florida will be either in or out of this plan given that the entire Florida delegation opposes it?" Florida Democratic Rep. Darren Soto asked Cruickshank during an Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee hearing.  "Where we are in the process right now, congressman, is we are finalizing the analysis of the schedule that was in the draft proposed program, providing that analysis and the comments received from the public, from governors, from the congressional delegation to the acting secretary so that he can make his decisions on what to include in the proposed program," the BOEM acting director said, noting the "rather drawn-out process" dictated by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
That next proposal will trigger more analysis and public feedback before it heads back to the Interior secretary for final recommendations. "All of that needs to happen before there is a final program put into place," Cruickshank said.  California Democratic Reps. Jared Huffman and Mike Levin had similar exchanges with Cruickshank, noting their state's robust opposition to being included in the proposal.  "Was the message received?" Huffman asked, referring to the Golden State's rejection of the administration's offshore drilling proposal.  "The message was certainly received, and comments have been shared with the department's leadership," Cruickshank said, adding that the law outlines several criteria for offshore drilling plans, including public feedback. "Public input certainly informs those factors but, by law, is not and cannot be the only thing we consider," he said.  Huffman said the committee yesterday received initial documents it had requested from BOEM last month related to communication between the Interior Department and then-Florida Gov. Rick Scott's (R) office regarding then-Secretary Ryan Zinke's Jan. 9, 2018, visit (E&E Daily, March 4).  After that visit, Zinke tweeted he was "taking #Florida off the table for offshore oil and gas" and the department's proposed offshore drilling plan, which kick-started a series of confusing comments about the matter and prompted many coastal states to demand an exemption from the plan.  Cruickshank agreed to come back before the committee to discuss those documents once they've all been handed over to the panel and analyzed.  Republicans, including Louisiana's Garret Graves and Arizona's Paul Gosar, criticized Democrats for their opposition to oil and gas drilling when those revenues have largely funded conservation programs across the country (E&E Daily, March 5).
'No one picked up'
BOEM wasn't the only Interior agency in the spotlight during the subcommittee hearing.  Chairman Alan Lowenthal (D-Calif.) blasted Scott Angelle, director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, for not showing up to the hearing.  Doug Morris, the agency's chief of offshore regulatory programs, said Angelle asked him to testify. Morris and Cruickshank are both career employees, who, as Lowenthal noted, are not responsible for setting the policy agenda across their respective agencies.  "It's particularly shameful to see political leadership hide behind career employees," the Democrat said, mentioning that Zinke had once referred to "30 percent" of the department as not "loyal to the flag" (Greenwire, Sept. 26, 2017).  Lowenthal and full committee Chairman Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.) yesterday sent a letter to Interior acting Secretary David Bernhardt requesting phone records for Angelle, the second such request Democrats have made.  Angelle in 2017 spoke to a group of energy companies, gave them his cellphone number and said: "I'd rather you call me. Everything you text me is a public record, so be careful. ... Everything that you send me in email is a public record. ... This is a business opportunity to engage with me on what you believe we ought to be about," according to the Democrats' letter.  Lowenthal said he called that cellphone number this afternoon to ask Angelle why he wasn't testifying.
"And after ringing and ringing, no one picked up," he said. It's not clear Angelle still has the same mobile number as he did during the 2017 conference.  Morris said he believed that Angelle was in the office yesterday when Lowenthal asked his whereabouts.  "Director, if you're watching this program, we request that the next time you're asked to come, that you do your job and you come before the committee," Lowenthal said.  Democrats also invited James Reilly, director of the U.S. Geological Survey, to testify yesterday, but he declined.
Well-control rule
Lawmakers also grilled Morris over regulations implemented after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill designed to increase offshore drilling safety protocols for owners and operators. Interior has granted roughly 1,700 exemptions to the regulations since 2016, which Politico first reported last week.  Both committee Democrats and Republicans focused on "waivers" in their questions to Morris.  Republican Kevin Hern of Oklahoma said the number of exemptions since 2016 — many of them requested during the Obama administration — demonstrated how burdensome the regulations are.  But Democrats faulted BSEE for allowing multiple exemptions.  "We were absolutely devastated by the BP oil spill in Florida," said Soto, adding that "it has dumbfounded our entire delegation after we put these rules in place, and they had bipartisan support, that we see them shredded to Swiss cheese."  Morris took issue with the term "waivers," instead defining the actions as "alternative compliance."  "It gives operators flexibility to use something that's better," Morris said. "If it's a newer standard, if it's an international standard, that provision allows them to use that. And it changes what's essentially a very prescriptive requirement to more performance-based."

3/6/19
NEW UPDATE (Project scheduled to start on Friday, 3/8/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Local Taxes Could Fund Storm Repairs, Inlets
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/local-taxes-could-fund-storm-repairs-inlets/ 

Dare Board moves on Manteo dredging
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/dare-board-moves-on-manteo-dredging/article_7439f2a0-3f6c-11e9-99b0-132c4b7dd2db.html 

Dredging for Georgetown port leads discussion on penny tax
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/dredging-for-georgetown-port-leads-discussion-on-penny-tax/article_349c6542-3eb8-11e9-b9cb-6fe6d09d35fe.html

Great Lakes to begin beach nourishment project Friday 
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_e021aec4-4028-11e9-89a9-e7ecb8dee775.html 

Beach nourishment waste 
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/opinions/letters_to_editor/article_e01f158a-4026-11e9-985f-375b304237d2.html

3/4/19
CRC Advances New Inlet Hazard Maps, Rules
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/crc-advances-new-inlet-hazard-maps-rules/ 

Environmental groups oppose beach renourishment plan for Georgetown County’s DeBordieu Island
http://www.live5news.com/2019/02/28/environmental-groups-oppose-beach-renourishment-plan-georgetown-countys-debordieu-island/ 

Drone mapping of floods, sea level rise receives boost from ODU researchers' feasibility study
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_174d09fe-3b86-11e9-8885-a73b21c4c371.html

3/1/19
Sorting out beach renourishment miscommunication between FEMA, Surf City, and private contractor
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/28/sorting-out-beach-renourishment-miscommunication-between-fema-surf-city-and-private-contractor/ 

NEWS RELEASE - Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and Carteret County, NC, Sign Agreement to Restore Bogue Banks Beaches Impacted by Hurricane Florence
https://www.boem.gov/press02262019/

Sand being moved from Morehead City to other beaches for nourishment project
https://wcti12.com/news/local/sand-being-moved-from-morehead-city-to-other-beaches-for-nourishment-project

2/26/19
NEW UPDATE w/ Pictures (2/26/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
Subline Installed
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Push On to Change Sand Rule Interpretation
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/push-on-to-change-sand-rule-interpretation/

BOEM may be coming to the Outer Banks
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/boem-may-be-coming-to-the-outer-banks/article_8f6db7ca-39ed-11e9-a860-c7d8b8f70e52.html

GLDD Getting Ready for the Post Florence Renourishment Project
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2019/02/26/gldd-getting-ready-for-the-post-florence-renourishment-project/

2/25/19
NEW UPDATE w/ Pictures (2/25/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

CoastLine: Sea Level Rise Will Eventually Overtake NC Barrier Islands
https://www.whqr.org/post/coastline-sea-level-rise-will-eventually-overtake-nc-barrier-islands#stream/0

Rural coastal residents along the Chesapeake Bay overlooked in sea level rise impacts, solutions
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_770efed4-36ee-11e9-9888-cf6517567be5.html

Another piece of Outer Banks history being claimed by rising seas. Can it be saved?
http://www.theeastcarolinian.com/news/article_ad630526-36ac-11e9-a8af-534ecb9bab74.html

A French beach cleared of homes shows NC the way
https://www.newsobserver.com/latest-news/article226637279.html

2/21/19
NEW UPDATE (2/20/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Lawmakers: Local calendar control may snag in Senate
http://www.dailyadvance.com/News/2019/02/19/Lawmakers-Local-calendar-control-may-snag-in-Senate.html

NC county considering new tax on prepared foods, beverages 
https://www.cbs17.com/news/north-carolina-news/nc-county-considering-new-tax-on-prepared-foods-beverages/1795657396 

Flood panel can't meet under Trump; 16 of 20 seats empty
Daniel Cusick, E&E News reporter Published: Tuesday, February 19, 2019
A federal advisory panel that's supposed to provide scientific information to the National Flood Insurance Program is entering a five-month work stoppage, even as property losses mount against the backdrop of severe inundation related to climate change.  The Technical Mapping Advisory Council, or TMAC, is composed of 20 experts tapped by the FEMA administrator to answer complex questions about flood dynamics and flood risk in areas across the United States that are experiencing higher temperatures.
Created by Congress in 2012, TMAC's specific charge is to "ensure that flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) reflect the best available science and are based on the best available methodologies for considering the impact of future development on flood risk."  Its findings have direct implications for NFIP, the federal insurance program meant to protect private properties from catastrophic flood losses. Today, NFIP has nearly 5.1 million policyholders and is more than $20 billion in debt, a crisis brought on by unprecedented payouts since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.  Congressional leaders and a broad spectrum of interest groups — ranging from environmental organizations to free-market think tanks and insurance industry trade groups — say the program needs sweeping reforms to set it on a firmer financial footing.  That task could be a lot harder with FEMA's top experts sitting on the sidelines.
A FEMA spokesperson told E&E News last week that only four of TMAC's members have passed required screenings by the White House and the Department of Homeland Security. "The remaining members are currently pending appointment clearances. As a result ... the TMAC does not have [a] quorum and cannot continue work," the FEMA official said.  Among the individuals awaiting White House clearance is TMAC's chairman, Jeffrey Sparrow, a professional engineer and certified floodplain manager with Moffatt & Nichol. "I was the chair for the past year, and if my appointment hadn't lapsed, I would still be the chair," Sparrow said in a telephone interview.  "I think there is a level of frustration," Sparrow said about the work stoppage. "We have done good work; we've invested our time in doing this, but we're not able to complete our work."  TMAC's last official meeting occurred Sept. 25-26, in Reston, Va., two weeks after Hurricane Florence hit the Carolinas and one week before Hurricane Michael struck the Florida Panhandle.  The two storms generated more than 9,000 NFIP claims, setting the program even deeper in debt after it processed tens of billions of dollars in claims after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria in 2017.  
Meanwhile, answers to critical questions that could help FEMA update and improve its flood maps remain hidden in a working draft of a report — a document that hasn't been touched since Sept. 30, according to current and former TMAC members.  "This is the weird thing; we were not done with our task," said Suzanne Jiwani, a floodplain mapping engineer with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources who oversaw part of the council's research plan for 2018. "I'm frankly surprised that they've held it for so long. It does feel like looking into a black hole."  Jiwani's TMAC appointment ended last fall. She said she was asked to continue working as a subject area specialist for the council, but no one from FEMA has contacted her recently.  Among the key questions TMAC was studying last year was how to communicate uncertainty and precision around data models that determine flood zones without undermining public confidence in flood insurance maps. "We want people to still feel confident in their decisions about where to live, where to build and how to build," Sparrow said.  The council was also trying to find ways to better balance FEMA resources between upgrading existing flood maps and creating new maps for areas that have never been mapped but face growing flood risk.  Jiwani, who oversaw that part of the 2018 research effort, said TMAC looked carefully at rural areas where development had historically been too sparse to justify creating flood insurance maps. It also studied urban areas of less than a square mile, often in the heart of a city, that FEMA had not mapped because their drainage areas were too small.
"This is called pluvial flooding, and it can be quite damaging to these small areas, so we said that's an issue that FEMA needs to look into," Jiwani said.
FEMA said it will take up those questions as soon as TMAC achieves a quorum of at least 11 members, and it can submit its final 2018 report to the FEMA administrator. Sparrow said a draft summary of the report, which is available on FEMA's website, does not reflect the council's final conclusions.  Previous TMAC reports dating to 2015 are available on the council's website. They include a January 2016 "future conditions risk assessment" that advises FEMA on how to incorporate climate science into flood risk assessments and ensure the agency has the best available methodology for weighing the role of sea-level rise in future flood risk maps.  Sparrow said he's confident that the council's previous recommendations, including those published in annual reports filed for 2016 and 2017, have been taken seriously by FEMA.  "I'm certain these reports are not sitting on a shelf collecting dust," he said. "I know that FEMA staff are pushing this issue, and pushing it up the chain to bring more attention to it."  Meanwhile, the NFIP lives by temporary congressional authorizations — it has had 10 extensions since 2017 — while little progress has been made with regard to broader reforms for the program.

2/18/19
Coastal communities should exercise caution in using FEMA Flood Maps as the primary indicator of coastal risk
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coastal-communities-should-exercise-caution-using-fema-rob-young/

Surf City approves beach push on top of $5 million sand haul, councilman argues for all-out push to preserve funds 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/15/surf-city-approves-beach-push-on-top-of-5-million-sand-haul-councilman-argues-for-all-out-push-to-preserve-funds/

NTB Makes Progress With Storm Recovery
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190218/ntb-makes-progress-with-storm-recovery

Council Hears Beach Nourishment Project Update
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8359-council-hears-beach-nourishment-project-update 

Protect tourism or give schools flexibility? The calendar fight is raging again in NC.
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article226277690.html 

Virginia is cracking down on “bad actors” who lease oyster grounds to block dredging
https://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/virginia/article_1d282c04-313c-11e9-86e7-7fcb095742f7.html

2/14/19
NEW UPDATE (2/14/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

The New Guide to North Carolina Beaches
https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469651736/the-new-guide-to-north-carolina-beaches/

Outer Banks Towns Dig For Flooding Fixes
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/outer-banks-towns-dig-for-flooding-fixes/ 

Latest Round of Dredging Results in Clear Route for Hatteras Village and Hatteras Inlet
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/latest-round-of-dredging-results-in-clear-route-for-hatteras-village-and-hatteras-inlet/ 

Carolina Beach nourishment project to start Saturday
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190213/carolina-beach-nourishment-project-to-start-saturday 

Charleston’s next flood-protection measure may face some choppy waters
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-s-next-flood-protection-measure-may-face-some-choppy/article_f4f187c4-2fbc-11e9-8bcb-276ebce20838.html 

No Love Lost: First anniversary of legal battle between Carolina Beach and Freeman Park owners
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/14/no-love-lost-first-anniversary-of-legal-battle-between-carolina-beach-and-freeman-park-owners/

2/12/19
Carteret County Beach Commission Meeting Agenda
February 18, 2019; Pine Knoll Shores Town Hall, 2 pm
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_02182019-1031

Folly Beach will enter legal effort to determine who owns fast-eroding land
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/folly-beach-will-enter-legal-effort-to-determine-who-owns/article_9799fee6-2e07-11e9-993e-33d1bd8f8720.html 

NJ must pay Point Pleasant Beach couple $330K for taking land for dune 
https://www.app.com/story/news/local/ocean-county/sandy-recovery/2019/02/08/point-pleasant-beach-couple-receives-330-k-compensation-dune-case/2816001002/

Town of Surf City moves forward on sand concerns after FEMA results fail to meet expectations
http://www.wect.com/2019/02/09/surf-city-elects-proactively-tackle-sand-concern/

2/11/19

Group Seeks Corps’ OK On Dredge Spoil Plan
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/dredge-spoils-may-have-new-destination/ 

Kitty Hawk Town Council receives beach monitoring report
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/02/09/kitty-hawk-town-council-receives-beach-monitoring-report/ 

Is more dredging at Port of Wilmington worth the environmental impact?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190209/is-more-dredging-at-port-of-wilmington-worth-environmental-impact 

Could a prepared food tax help Brunswick maintain its beaches?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190208/could-prepared-food-tax-help-brunswick-maintain-its-beaches

Virginia wants more action on climate change. Here's where residents stand on policies.
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_55e3ebfc-258c-11e9-bcdc-03aaaf19a950.html

2/7/19
Dare Requests to Dredge Inlet Year-Round
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/dare-requests-to-dredge-inlet-year-round/ 

Topsail Island beach nourishment projects move forward with no assurances of federal funding 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/06/topsail-island-beach-nourishment-projects-move-forward-with-no-assurances-of-federal-funding/

Topsail beaches shaping up for successful tourist season
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190207/topsail-beaches-shaping-up-for-successful-tourist-season 

Village sand project going strong at Bald Head Island
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_8e7ca5a2-2a47-11e9-b0c3-af8bc2d32d0d.html 

USFWS Announces Plans to Revise Hundreds of ESA Recovery Plans
https://www.endangeredspecieslawandpolicy.com/2019/02/articles/fish-wildlife-service/usfws-announces-plans-to-revise-hundreds-of-esa-recovery-plans/ 

Our View: How long can we keep shoveling sand against the tides?
https://www.fayobserver.com/opinion/20190204/our-view-how-long-can-we-keep-shoveling-sand-against-tides

Rep. Iler re-introduces ‘meal tax’ to fund beach renourishment projects in Brunswick County
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/06/rep-iler-re-introduces-meal-tax-to-fund-beach-renourishment-projects-in-brunswick-county/

2/5/19
Questions Arise Over Dredge Firm Selection
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/questions-arise-over-dredge-firm-selection/ 

Lawmakers Propose Tax for Beach Nourishment (Meals)
https://www.wwaytv3.com/2019/02/01/lawmakers-propose-tax-for-beach-nourishment/

Rising beach nest temperatures may become too hot for threatened loggerhead turtles in SC 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/rising-beach-nest-temperatures-may-become-too-hot-for-threatened/article_406d6bc8-28b0-11e9-8a93-0755fa24b8a4.html 

2/4/19
Beach Nourishment Project Taking Shape As Equipment, Pipes Delivered
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8340-beach-nourishment-project-taking-shape-as-equipment-pipes-delivered 

Sea rise along South Carolina coast accelerating faster than realized, researcher says
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sea-rise-along-south-carolina-coast-accelerating-faster-than-realized/article_e52df75e-2586-11e9-a6fa-1fc47eb68ab8.html

Mayor Says MOTSU Open To Idea Of Storing Dredge Materials
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8339-mayor-says-motsu-open-to-idea-of-storing-dredge-materials 

Living shoreline to help protect road used by Wright brothers
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_ed4b7ed8-2627-11e9-a27d-1b4becc1bfcb.html 

PUBLIC NOTICE – The Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers (Corps) received an application from Dare County seeking Department of the Army authorization to perform year-round maintenance dredging of the federal project within Oregon Inlet and associated connecting channels, located in the Town Nags Head, Dare County, North Carolina.
https://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Public-Notices/article-view-display/Article/1745303/saw-2019-00175/ 

2/1/19
Nonprofit Outlines Plan for Topsail Projects
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/nonprofit-outlines-plan-for-topsail-projects/ 

Widening Southern Shores beach to cost at least $9 million
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/01/31/widening-southern-shores-beach-to-cost-at-least-9-million/ 

There's a new antenna at First Landing State Park and it's helping scientists measure currents 
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_9c28ca04-20c0-11e9-a23e-17aa18c11981.html 

Sunset Beach Must Redo Dredge Application
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/sunset-beach-must-redo-dredge-application/ 

State issues permit for groins at DeBordieu
https://coastalobserver.com/state-issues-permit-for-groins-at-debordieu/

Charleston glimpses possible storm protections as Army Corps launches flood study
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-glimpses-possible-storm-protections-as-army-corps-launches-flood/article_7784cba2-255d-11e9-a6d7-9fa16ac37f45.html 

Beach building is keeping the Atlantic Coast from going under
https://phys.org/news/2019-01-beach-atlantic-coast.html

1/30/19
NEW UPDATE - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Beach renourishment set to begin along the coast
https://www.witn.com/content/news/-Beach-renourishment-set-to-begin-along-the-coast-505053642.html 

SC Legislature considers controversial ‘wing wall’ sea walls
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-legislature-considers-controversial-wing-wall-sea-walls/article_1008c34e-23ef-11e9-b9ec-e75c9a30d8fe.html

1/29/19
Shore Protection Office Newsletter (as presented to the Island Review)
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1310 

Engineers give new details about $12.7M Daufuskie, Jekyll dredging. Here’s what we know 
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/untamed-lowcountry/article225175830.html 

Back to where it began? Carolina Beach reportedly greenlit to dump lake spoils on MOTSU land 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/25/back-to-where-it-began-carolina-beach-reportedly-greenlit-to-dump-lake-spoils-on-motsu-land/ 

1/28/19
Florence’s Toll: Room Tax Revenues In Focus
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/florences-toll-room-tax-revenues-in-focus/

County gets $5M for beach nourishment from state
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_c8f9d1ea-21a6-11e9-8222-4333d19a1828.html

Beach Nourishment To Begin Next Week On Pleasure Island 
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8323-beach-nourishment-to-begin-next-week-on-pleasure-island 

Sea level rise could cost Virginia Beach billions of dollars, study says
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_54a6f7be-19cc-11e9-a249-237d551545f7.html 

'Vicious cycle.' Flood program hit by storms, then debt
Daniel Cusick, E&E News reporter, January 25, 2019
Will 2019 be the year the National Flood Insurance Program gets its crucial overhaul?  Experts aren't holding their breath.  "My gut says we will get a flood insurance bill out of this Congress," said R.J. Lehmann, a senior fellow at the R Street Institute, which has advocated for NFIP reforms. "You'll have to ask me later if it's a bill we like, if it's a bill the nation needs."  The Federal Emergency Management Agency-administered program has faced mounting scrutiny as its costs skyrocketed in 2017 and 2018. Today it is more than $20 billion in debt and has operated on temporary reauthorizations since September 2017.  Over the same period, the United States has suffered billions of additional dollars in property losses from floods, which experts say will only intensify with a warming climate.
In its 2019 Global Risks Report, the World Economic Forum placed "extreme weather events" and "failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation" on par with "weapons of mass destruction" as the world's greatest threats (Climatewire, Jan. 22).  Scientists and economists have noted that extreme weather events are growing more disruptive and expensive, saddling taxpayers and private-sector insurers with tens of billions of dollars in property claims every year. Meanwhile, federal disaster assistance soared to a record $130 billion in 2017, according to the Risk Management and Decision Processes Center at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.  Jeffrey Czajkowski, the center's managing director, said in an interview that NFIP remains a critical part of the nation's overall flood insurance portfolio. But Congress must take steps to align the program with new realities on the ground, including more realistic assessments of at-risk properties.  Climate change, development and other landscape changes have conspired to make many of the nation's FEMA flood maps useless, he said. And even with updated maps, millions of homeowners risk seeing their homes inundated by floodwater as weather events become more severe and unpredictable.
"I think they need to move away from this dichotomy of whether you're in or out of a designated flood area," Czajkowski said. "It's about getting people to think more holistically about floods. We know that floods don't stop at the boundary of the 100-year flood map, so let's stop using that line as our primary tool for defining who needs insurance."  FEMA currently has more than 5.1 million NFIP policies providing at least $1.3 trillion in coverage for flood damages.  The agency collects only $3.6 billion in annual revenue from premiums, leaving the program exposed to massive shortfalls when multiple flood disasters occur over a relatively short period, as it has since 2016.  NFIP claims from the five most destructive hurricanes of the last two years — Harvey, Irma, Maria, Florence and Michael — could reach $19 billion, according to experts. That doesn't account for billions of additional NFIP dollars flowing to policyholders in non-hurricane-affected areas, including California and the Mississippi River Basin, both of which have experienced catastrophic flooding over the last 24 months.  Claims that exceed the $3.6 billion in premium revenue is covered by the U.S. Treasury, with a borrowing cap of $30.4 billion. Congress canceled $16 billion of NFIP debt in 2017 to pay claims associated with that year's hurricanes.  But the program quickly took on more debt and currently owes the Treasury $20.5 billion, according to the Congressional Research Service.
Diane Horn, a CRS analyst who tracks NFIP issues for lawmakers, said in a report last week that the program faces two major problems if Congress fails to meet the upcoming reauthorization deadline of May 31.  First, FEMA will no longer have authority to issue new flood insurance contracts. Polices already in force would be good until the end of the next 12-month policy term. FEMA's borrowing authority from the Treasury would also be slashed from $30 billion to $1 billion.  "Other activities of the program would technically remain authorized, such as the issuance of Flood Mitigation Assistance Grants," Horn wrote. "However, the expiration of the key authorities ... would have potentially significant impacts on the remaining NFIP activities."
Meanwhile, congressional Democrats led by Financial Services Chairwoman Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) are expected to take up NFIP in the early months of the 116th Congress, according to groups who are advocating for reforms.
In her first policy speech as chairwoman last week, Waters cited NFIP as one of the "big issues we are going to try to work on [on] a bipartisan basis."  Among the key hurdles going forward will be gaining support for provisions that address the problem of repetitive-loss properties, defined as buildings and contents for which the NFIP has paid at least two claims of more than $1,000 in any 10-year period since 1978.  Critics say FEMA payments to rebuild thousands of repetitive-loss properties have cost taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars that could be better spent making homes, buildings and communities safer and more resilient to flooding.  "The program is in a vicious cycle of flood, rebuild and debt," said Laura Lightbody, project director for the flood-prepared communities initiative at the Pew Charitable Trusts. "One way to dig out is reducing the amount of times the federal government pays for flooded properties to rebuild again and again."  Reformers have also stressed the need for greater disclosure requirements when flood-prone properties are put on the market, especially when a property has flooded multiple times.
Four GOP-sponsored bills that passed a key House committee last year are being reintroduced, including legislation that would require FEMA to purchase reinsurance policies from the private sector.  The agency already has authority to tap reinsurance and capital markets, and it did so last year and in 2017. The agency has a three-year contract with Hannover Re to secure $500 million of NFIP's financial risk through August 2021.  Other bills forwarded by GOP Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer of Missouri would allow local communities to develop their own flood maps; require flood insurance premiums to be based on the replacement value of a flood-destroyed property; and allow owners of commercial properties to purchase private flood insurance rather than meet NFIP mandatory purchase requirements.

1/24/19
Oak Island explores service districts for beach funding
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_db50eaf8-1ffe-11e9-ae85-73ddcdfbbc90.html 

Surf City Addresses Deck Rules, Stirs Debate 
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/surf-city-addresses-deck-rules-stirs-debate/ 

Charleston mayor turns State of the City speech into a deep dive on flooding 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-mayor-turns-state-of-the-city-speech-into-a/article_324ef6d4-1e78-11e9-bac1-bf2d9b4d9eb3.html 

Pender County attempts to clarify hundreds of potentially confusing letters about elevating storm-damaged homes
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/23/pender-county-attempts-to-clarify-hundreds-of-potentially-confusing-letters-about-elevating-storm-damaged-homes/ 

$7.8 Million Boost for Myrtle Beach Nourishment
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2019/01/24/7-8-million-boost-for-myrtle-beach-nourishment/ 

1/22/19
NEW --- Bogue Banks – Post Florence Florence Replenishment Project Website
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/8136/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Pender County planners mull coastal re-zonings and heightened floodplains regulations
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/20/pender-county-planners-mull-coastal-re-zonings-and-heightened-floodplains-regulations/ 

Judge blocks Trump administration from processing permits for offshore seismic tests
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/nation-world/national/article224756250.html 

Surf City grapples with how to replace sand washed away by Florence 
http://www.wect.com/2019/01/18/surf-city-grapples-with-how-replace-sand-washed-away-by-florence/

1/17/19
Are larger sandbags coming to Bald Head, Caswell Beach?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190116/are-larger-sandbags-coming-to-bald-head-caswell-beach 

With South Ferry Channel Clear, Waterways Commission Turns Their Attention to the New Outer Banks Dredge
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/with-south-ferry-channel-clear-waterways-commission-turns-their-attention-to-the-new-outer-banks-dredge/ 

Hurricane Florence Repairs At Camp Lejeune Will Cost Billions, And More Big Storms Are Likely
http://www.wunc.org/post/hurricane-florence-repairs-camp-lejeune-will-cost-billions-and-more-big-storms-are-likely 

NTB outlines projects for hurricane recovery
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190116/ntb-outlines-projects-for-hurricane-recovery

Coastal counties need to present a united front
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/opinions/columns/article_7f8615b8-19a0-11e9-a096-17e3eedde816.html

Interior updates shutdown plan to push 5-year leasing policy
Kelsey Brugger, E&E News, January 15, 2019
The Trump administration brought employees back to work last Thursday to advance the controversial outer continental shelf five-year leasing plan — just two days after the Interior Department said the work was shelved during the government shutdown.  Last week, Interior updated its contingency plans so 40 employees at the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management could be available "on an on-call basis to perform the exempt functions of preparing National Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Program decision documents."  The work includes conducting environmental review and finalizing seismic testing permits for energy exploration off the Atlantic coast. "In order to comply with the Administration's America First energy strategy to develop a new [outer continental shelf] Oil and Gas leasing program, work must continue toward issuing the Proposed Program per the Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Act requirements," reads the updated shutdown plan, dated Jan. 8.  That's the same day Interior officials told E&E News in an email that no one at BOEM was working on the five-year plan.
Industry sources had suspected the five-year leasing plan would be delayed due to the government shutdown. Initially, Interior officials contended that was mere speculation, noting a firm publish date was never given.  Today, officials confirmed BOEM employees resumed work on the five-year plan Thursday. They did not respond to further questions by deadline.  The former shutdown plan, dated December 2018, does not mention the outer continental shelf leasing program. It says that BOEM employees would not work on new energy development and that essential employees would permit ongoing work to buttress sister agency the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the offshore regulator.
Last January, the Trump administration's draft five-year plan shocked coastal residents by proposing to open up 90 percent of the outer continental shelf to oil and gas drilling. Interior officials later clarified that the final version would be winnowed down. But environmentalists wasted little time in suing the federal government. Last week, South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson — a Republican — intervened to fight energy exploration off the Atlantic coast.  Last week, multiple coastal lawmakers introduced bills to halt the Trump administration's five-year drilling plan. The legislation would prohibit offshore drilling or energy exploration in federal waters off the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf of Mexico coasts. Some bills are state-specific, and others span the entire Eastern Seaboard (E&E News PM, Jan. 8).  In recent weeks, critics have cried foul that the Trump administration has given the oil industry special treatment during the shutdown.
Michael Bromwich, the high-profile attorney and an Obama-era director of offshore federal regulation, said the new shutdown plan once again shows the Trump administration's desire to accommodate industry while its own employees are forced to work without pay.  The plan also says if the shutdown extends past today, more employees will be designated as exempt to prepare for upcoming oil leasing sales in the Gulf of Mexico. They will be exempt "only for the amount of time needed to complete this work" and paid with carryover funds.  "Failure to hold these sales would have a negative impact to the Treasury and negatively impact investment in the U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico," the plan says.  Offshore wind lease sales, however, appear to be on hold. The updated contingency plan does not mention wind energy. Offshore wind industry sources told Bloomberg today that they are concerned the government shutdown could complicate development in the Northeast.

1/15/19
What’s Going on with the New Dare County Flood Maps?
https://islandfreepress.org/blog/01112019editors-blog-whats-going-on-with-the-new-dare-county-flood-maps/ 

Beach renourishment project for Carolina, Kure beaches set to begin in February
http://www.wect.com/2019/01/10/beach-renourishment-project-carolina-kure-beaches-set-begin-february/

Norfolk's $112 million flooding plan will fortify one neighborhood — and test other solutions
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_6266e882-1819-11e9-99ff-23a687267a29.html 

Law Tweaks Coastal Barrier Resource Act
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/law-tweaks-coastal-barrier-resource-act/ 

Frequent flooding causes Nags Head to get creative about resolving problems
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_05f76bec-15d2-11e9-976a-4708859dbe53.html

Spate of Fed, State Bills Would Block Drilling
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/spate-of-fed-state-bills-would-block-drilling/

1/10/19
Project is potential win-win for Holden Beach and for county
https://www.brunswickbeacon.com/content/project-potential-win-win-holden-beach-and-county 

Artificial reefs and other big ideas under discussion at SC flood panel
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/artificial-reefs-and-other-big-ideas-under-discussion-at-sc/article_3533478c-105f-11e9-9330-2b8131e6d3a3.html 

Parts of NC coastline need help due to Hurricane Florence
https://wcti12.com/weather/hurricane-stories/parts-of-nc-coastline-need-help-due-to-hurricane-florence 

NC State Ports Authority Seeks Water Injection Dredge Design-Build & Demonstration Project
http://dredgewire.com/article/8924/nc-state-ports-authority-seeks-water-injection-dredge-design-build-demonstration-project

California Coastal Commission To Recommend Eminent Domain To Combat Sea-Level Rise?
https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/california-coastal-commission-to-30729/

1/7/19
Largest sand dune on the Outer Banks is moving, threatening nearby homes
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_4551f2b8-104f-11e9-97a4-2f2a4e13c1e7.html 

This plant can help save our Lowcountry beaches — and give a salty crunch to our salads
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/untamed-lowcountry/article224013065.html 

Another half million to go toward tackling Nags Head flooding
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/01/07/another-half-million-to-go-toward-tackling-nags-head-flooding/ 

Their view: Federal flood insurance is a mess and it’s going to be expensive to fix 
https://www.timesleader.com/opinion/op-ed/729293/their-view-federal-flood-insurance-is-a-mess-and-its-going-to-be-expensive-to-fix

1/4/19
CRC: Changes to Dune Rules Add Flexibility
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/crc-changes-to-dune-rules-add-flexibility/ 

Update: Surf City approves ‘megadecks’ on ‘unbuildable’ oceanfront dune lots 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/02/surf-city-will-vote-on-allowing-megadecks-on-unbuildable-oceanfront-dune-lots/

Mason Inlet dredging runs $3.3 million
http://luminanews.com/2019/01/mason-inlet-dredging-runs-3-3-million/ 

Massive Outer Banks sand dunes creep toward homes. Can they be stopped?
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article223864770.html 

1/2/19
Lidar accelerates hurricane recovery in the Carolinas 
https://phys.org/news/2018-12-lidar-hurricane-recovery-carolinas.html

USACE Selects 10 Beneficial Use Dredge Material Projects 
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2018/12/31/usace-selects-10-beneficial-use-dredge-material-projects/ 

‘Wild card’ federal funding to pay SC rookery Crab Bank renourishment
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/wild-card-federal-funding-to-pay-sc-rookery-crab-bank/article_a9ccdda8-0d0b-11e9-84af-57b920b6a0b5.html

Ever-encroaching sand to be moved again at Jockey’s Ridge
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2018/12/31/ever-encroaching-sand-to-be-moved-again-at-jockeys-ridge/ 

A reader asked about a living shoreline project. Here's the status and what's coming next.
https://pilotonline.com/ask/article_f81cbce2-ffc5-11e8-a9be-bf66c50a2220.html 

Fresh Christmas Trees Useful After Holidays
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/fresh-christmas-trees-useful-after-holidays/ 

Freeman Park property owners allege town is using public trust doctrine to run for-profit operation
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/01/freeman-park-property-owners-allege-town-is-using-public-trust-doctrine-to-run-for-profit-operation/