7/19/19
Freeman Park daily pass sales resume
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190713/freeman-park-daily-pass-sales-resume 

High tides are getting higher. Here’s what that means for NC’s coastal communities 
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article232500277.html

Island Flood Gauges Provide Real-Time Reporting for Residents
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/island-flood-gauges-provide-real-time-reporting-for-residents/ 

Tybee Island renourishment taking shape, mayor says
https://www.wsav.com/news/local-news/tybee-island-renourishment-taking-shape-mayor-says/ 

Officials report record number of nests
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_9bf1df5e-a9b3-11e9-979b-6b295e2266e0.html 

7/15/19
Who owns the beach? The 1939 Wrightsville Beach Property Line gets updated state law 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/07/12/who-owns-the-beach-the-1939-wrightsville-beach-property-line-gets-updated-state-law/

Corps cost-benefit study clouds beach project
https://coastalobserver.com/corps-cost-benefit-study-clouds-beach-project/ 

Freeman Park daily pass sales resume
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190713/freeman-park-daily-pass-sales-resume

7/11/19
DUNE PLANTING UPDATE W/ PLANTING CROSS SECTION
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Hatteras lighthouse may have to move again as Outer Banks shoreline continues shifting
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_f6c555a0-9d97-11e9-abf9-777e27e97a81.html

Army Corps asks Brunswick beach towns to team up for beach renourishment, dredging study
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/07/09/army-corps-asks-brunswick-beach-towns-to-team-up-for-beach-renourishment-dredging-study/ 

CRC to Discuss Challenge to Setback Rules
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/07/crc-to-discuss-challenge-to-setback-rules/ 

With Hatteras Inlet Clear, Waterways Commission Focuses on Emergency Ferry Channel
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/with-hatteras-inlet-clear-waterways-commission-focuses-on-august-dredging-of-emergency-ferry-channel/ 

Sturgeon, America’s forgotten dinosaurs, slowly coming back 
https://www.apnews.com/56252767ba5d4ef2b4169659a41106b4

7/3/19
Carteret County Beach Commission Meeting Agenda
July 8, 2019; Emerald Isle Town Board Room, 2 pm
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_07082019-1056

Math May Favor Buyout of North Topsail
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/07/math-may-favor-buyout-of-north-topsail/ 

It would be cheaper to buy coastal homes than to keep fighting nature, new report says 
https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article232154482.html 

Bulkhead construction on Ocracoke to begin this month 
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/07/01/bulkhead-construction-on-ocracoke-to-begin-this-month/

Carolina Beach shutting down vehicle access to Freeman Park
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190629/carolina-beach-shutting-down-vehicle-access-to-freeman-park

Freeman Park woes 
https://www.starnewsonline.com/photogallery/NC/20190627/NEWS/627009974/PH/1

Carolina Beach placing several restrictions on Freeman Park passes, no more day passes offered
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/06/27/carolina-beach-placing-several-restrictions-on-freeman-park-passes-no-more-day-passes-offered/ 

6/26/19
DUNE PLANTING UPDATE
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Shore Protection Office Newsletter (as presented to the Island Review)
2019 Hurricane Season Preview
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1316 

After coastal towns complain about Resource Institute, lawmakers could rescind its $5 million windfall
http://pulse.ncpolicywatch.org/2019/06/25/after-coastal-towns-complain-about-resource-institute-lawmakers-could-rescind-its-5-million-windfall/

6/25/19
SC running out of beach for loggerhead nests, a welcome sign for threatened turtle species
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-running-out-of-beach-for-loggerhead-nests-a-welcome/article_eb4a2c4a-9366-11e9-9253-7bb3c55134f4.html  

State issues emergency permit to address shoreline erosion at Ocracoke ferry terminal
https://ocracokeobserver.com/2019/06/21/state-issues-emergency-permit-to-address-shoreline-erosion-at-ocracoke-ferry-terminal/ 

The Rising Threat: Beachfront homeowner’s battle a preview of climate change issues to come
https://www.wavy.com/news/north-carolina/obx/special-report-the-rising-threat/ 

6/20/19
Did original deeds give public access through private land in Duck?
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/06/19/did-original-deeds-give-public-access-through-private-land-in-duck/ 

NCDOT plans measures to stop sound’s assault on ferry landing
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/06/20/ncdot-plans-measures-to-stop-sounds-assault-on-ferry-landing/ 

New rules could block pools at oceanfront homes in Corolla
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_87d8ab1a-91df-11e9-b632-1f9498ad64cf.html

Groin work complete on Pawleys Island Beach
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/groin-work-complete-on-pawleys-island-beach/article_8bea2f14-8eae-11e9-931c-7fbbbdb4f0d8.html 

On Flood Control, The Dutch Are Masters
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/06/on-flood-control-the-dutch-are-masters/ 

Walls to hold sea rise would cost Charleston $1 billion, all of SC $20 billion, study says
https://www.postandcourier.com/business/real_estate/walls-to-hold-sea-rise-would-cost-charleston-billion-all/article_2650bdd0-929b-11e9-8d97-cfa8973a7144.html

Hurricane detectives comb archives for clues to storms past — and those to come 
https://www.postandcourier.com/hurricanewire/hurricane-detectives-comb-archives-for-clues-to-storms-past-and/article_8eb8b086-758f-11e9-90e8-bf262aeef810.html

6/17/19
Town will push legislation to allow tax for beach work
https://coastalobserver.com/town-will-push-legislation-to-allow-tax-for-beach-work/ 

Duck hears comments on lack of beach accesses 
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/06/15/duck-hears-comments-on-lack-of-beach-accesses/

SUPREME COURT: Compensation on land takings for beach upkeep allowed
https://www.witn.com/content/news/SUPREME-COURT-Compensation-on-land-takings-for-beach-upkeep-allowed-511310901.html

Seaweed collector’s arrest in Rhode Island revives age-old debate on beach access; Massachusetts laws date to Mayflower days
https://www.southcoasttoday.com/news/20190615/seaweed-collectors-arrest-in-rhode-island-revives-age-old-debate-on-beach-access-massachusetts-laws-date-to-mayflower-days 

Hurricane Florence Lessons Underscore Need for the National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 
https://blog.ucsusa.org/shana-udvardy/hurricane-florence-lessons-underscore-need-for-the-national-flood-insurance-program-reauthorization-act-of-2019

6/13/19
Waterways Commission Makes Moves to Prepare for Emergency 
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/waterways-commission-makes-moves-to-prepare-for-emergency/ 

FEMA looks at flood insurance program changes
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_8fa5f132-8d1f-11e9-ae54-bfbda15b59d4.html 

SC got $1B in flood payments, but new data still won’t say if your home flooded 
https://www.postandcourier.com/hurricanewire/sc-got-b-in-flood-payments-but-new-data-still/article_7716a2be-8d0c-11e9-968d-db487666a877.html 

State finds seismic testing inconsistent with coastal management policies
https://deq.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2019/06/12/state-finds-seismic-testing-inconsistent-coastal-management-policies 

New computer model system will help the National Weather Service make better predictions
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/weather/article_43224d86-8d26-11e9-b0b8-9710daa0395c.html 

6/12/19
DUNE PLANTING UPDATE
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

‘There is no easy solution’
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/there-is-no-easy-solution/article_ba2819ec-8c45-11e9-814c-5bf37a7b1496.html

Man's Rhode Island beach arrest centered on whether he was on public or private land
https://www.coastalnewstoday.com/post/mans-rhode-island-beach-arrest-centered-on-whether-he-was-on-public-or-private-land

6/11/19
Confrontation Stirs Beach Access Debate 
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/06/beach-access-rights-cause-stir-in-duck/ 

SC’s hazardous Breach Inlet deepened with hurricane relief money 
https://www.postandcourier.com/hurricanewire/sc-s-hazardous-breach-inlet-deepened-with-hurricane-relief-money/article_81c0a158-886e-11e9-b842-7fbdb42c1ff8.html 

Even as Floods Worsen With Climate Change, Fewer People Insure Against Disaster
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/climate/climate-flood-insurance.html

Currituck OBX dune protection proposal touches off debate
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/06/10/currituck-county-dune-protection-proposal-incites-debate/

6/5/19
3 million-year-old oyster shell found on Folly Beach in wake of SC renourishment project
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/million-year-old-oyster-shell-found-on-folly-beach-in/article_cf7a0fa0-86e9-11e9-8a55-b36d84c0a28f.html 

County approves Buxton beach nourishment project 
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/county-approves-buxton-beach-nourishment-project/article_a4e4ee5a-86f2-11e9-87eb-fb1fbf022812.html 

New Buxton beach plan would start earlier, rehab jetties 
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/06/04/new-buxton-beach-plan-would-start-earlier-rehab-jetties/

Coastal North Carolina Town Warns Beachgoers About Access 
https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/north-carolina/articles/2019-06-04/coastal-north-carolina-town-warns-beachgoers-about-access

Concerns Raised Over Access to Public Beaches in Galveston
https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Concerns-Raised-Over-Access-to-Public-Beaches-in-Galveston-510820471.html

6/4/19
The Oceanfront will get some renourishment, so expect to see heavy equipment
https://southsidedaily.com/local-news/2019/05/20/the-oceanfront-will-get-some-renourishment-so-expect-to-see-heavy-equipment/

In Duck in the Outer Banks, the beaches are public, but the access is not. A Duck resident was arrested last week for trespassing
https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/in-duck-nc-in-the-outer-banks-the-beaches-are/article_3b936c41-5ce3-5858-b1ee-4399eab24c2e.html 

Mapping For Future Floods
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/02/729050287/mapping-for-future-floods

Calif. uses untested powers for 'managed retreat'
Anne C. Mulkern, E&E News reporter Published: Thursday, May 30, 2019
Before the threat of rising seas was widely understood, California created an agency to protect its famous beaches from overdevelopment. Now the state Coastal Commission is pouring resources into a war against the effects of climate change, and it could lead toward the removal of oceanfront homes.  That's raising questions about whether the commission is overstepping its authority, granted in the 1970s, as it confronts the emerging peril of sea-level rise.   The commission oversees development on 1,100 miles of coastal land. It possesses the partial power to approve or deny the construction of homes and hotels, an authority bestowed by the 1977 California Coastal Act. That law created the commission and directed it to preserve public access to beaches.  Scientists now say sea-level rise could wipe out two-thirds of state beaches by the turn of the century. Researchers with the U.S. Geological Survey and other scientists described rising oceans as a greater threat to the California economy than wildfires or extreme earthquakes, with effects hitting as soon as 2040 (Climatewire, March 14).  The commission, in response to the growing confidence of scientists, wants beach cities and counties to plan for climate impacts. One of its most controversial policies could force homeowners to abandon their seaside houses.  "The consequences of sea-level rise are so significant that we're putting a lot of resources into planning for what we call a slow-moving disaster," said Jack Ainsworth, executive director of the Coastal Commission, in an interview.  In addition to homes, at-risk infrastructure includes low-lying wastewater treatment facilities, pipelines, highways and railroads. When "you imagine the scale of that throughout California, it's huge," Ainsworth said. "All of that infrastructure is going to have to be moved out of harm's way."  Those powers are being tested for the first time. How much muscle the state can exert on homeowners and cities isn't yet clear, legal experts said.  "The limits of [the Coastal Commission's] authority have not been precisely tested in the courts," said Sean Hecht, co-executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at UCLA School of Law. Legal questions include whether the agency can put limits on seawalls and how far it can go with other actions that could hurt the value of homes. "It’s a very sticky situation," he said. "We still don’t know in the end how courts will view these questions."  A fight over the commission's powers is coming soon. The agency plans to hold hearings in July on proposed language for managing sea-level rise in residential areas. It expects to adopt its "Residential Adaptation Guidance" by year's end. The most recent draft offers options that include "managed retreat," or removing homes so beaches can migrate inland rather than disappearing under the water.  That has triggered fierce opposition from local governments, homeowners and the real estate industry.  The California Association of Realtors described chaotic scenarios in which the commission "would force the removal and relocation of houses that are still habitable." The group also opposed the commission's suggestion that cities create hazard zones as a first step toward managed retreat.  "Zones will prematurely impose private property rights restrictions," Jeli Gavric, a legislative advocate for the California Association of Realtors, told the commission in a letter in April. "Zones will stigmatize properties and potentially make them uninsurable."  Cynthia Mills, with Presto Mortgage Co. in Pacifica, Calif., said putting homes in hazard zones could make it impossible to sell those house in the future.  "As soon as they put that [hazard zone] in writing, lenders are going to say we're not going to lend money to these properties because they're at risk of disappearing," Mills said. The managed retreat language could scare off banks and make it impossible for buyers to get a mortgage, she said.
'Put off the inevitable'
Behind the scenes, the commission is working to quell objections. It's looking at a public relations effort with the state's Ocean Protection Council to explain why it's taking such strong actions.  "Uncertainty and fear leads to anger. We seem to be the focus of the anger," said Ainsworth of the Coastal Commission. "We're not the enemy. It's sea-level rise and climate change, and that's the message I want to send out. We're trying to help local communities."  The commission is rewriting its draft guidance to use simpler language and "tell the story in a more compelling way," Ainsworth said.  Managed retreat isn't going away in the rewrite, he said, though he noted it's just one option. He also said the commission doesn't have the authority to force cities to remove private homes. That would require new legislation.  "It's really going to take some really brave local government officials to make some tough decisions," Ainsworth added. "I sure hope they do because [otherwise] you're just going to put off the inevitable. Nature's going to have its way in the end, and if we don't plan for it, it's just going to be disastrous, and it's going to cost us more in the long run."  A 1972 California ballot measure, Proposition 20, birthed the California Coastal Commission. It was in response to proposals for gated communities along the coastline, said Warner Chabot, who dropped out of college to run the ballot campaign. He's now executive director of the San Francisco Estuary Institute.  Proposition 20 asked the state Legislature to create the agency. Lawmakers passed the Coastal Act, which stipulated that the commission should ensure "maximum access ... and recreational opportunities" at the beach for all residents.  The Coastal Commission for many years focused on beach-access issues, like cracking down on wealthy homeowners who erected fences on public sands. Some Malibu residents hired security guards to chase off visitors, telling people erroneously that they were on private property.  Chabot said the actions of the commission today fit with the 1977 law.  "The original intent of the Coastal Act was to preserve and protect and maintain the integrity of the California coastline," Chabot said. When sea walls are built to protect homes, that eventually means "the beach disappears and the thousands of people who had access to that beach no longer have a beach."  While the Coastal Act doesn't deal specifically with sea-level rise, "it did speak to the whole idea of hazards from flooding, fire, geologic issues," Ainsworth said. "So it fits well with hazard mitigation planning in today's context with sea-level rise and climate change."  Beach cities and counties under the Coastal Act also get oversight, he said. They're supposed to draft local management plans, but the commission has battled cities over plans it claims didn't comply with state law.  Cities with approved plans largely decide about whether to issue development permits. The commission can challenge permits if it believes they're out of compliance with the Coastal Act.  Some lawyers argue that the commission is exceeding its mandate with its new residential adaptation language.  "The managed retreat policy appears to be a way in which the commission can take private property for public use without paying just compensation," said Larry Salzman, an attorney with the Pacific Legal Foundation (PLF), which has represented homeowners challenging the commission's decisions.  If the state wants to remove properties to let the beach migrate, it should do so under eminent domain, Salzman said. That would mean condemning them and paying fair market value, he said.
Seas are rising
The California agency is less subject to political pressures than other government bodies because it was created by a ballot measure and its job is "protecting the coast for the people, and not necessarily the coastal homeowners," said Gary Griggs, professor of earth and planetary sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz.  Griggs said the preferred option used by many cities — dumping more sand on beaches to combat higher oceans — only works for short periods of time.  "The only long-term solution is going to be managed retreat," Griggs said. "That's just a really, really difficult undertaking, and we don't have a lot of examples to say here's how they did it here."  About a decade ago, the commission began looking seriously at sea-level rise and its impact on beach access, said Charles Lester, who was the commission's executive director from 2011 to 2016.  "By the time I became director, we'd been talking about the need to address climate change more aggressively," Lester said. "That's the first thing I did when I took over the agency was to begin pursuing that."  Lester obtained money from the state Legislature so cities and counties could study the local effects of sea-level rise. They started documenting that sea-level rise could wipe out some beaches by 2030 in winter months (Climatewire, July 21, 2017). That triggered new commission scrutiny.  "We've now been forced to confront, oh, this is going to happen," Lester said. For the commission, "the question is raised, what are you going to do about it?"  The Coastal Commission in 2015 developed its first-ever guidance to cities and counties on how to deal with sea-level rise. It said that cities and counties need to address sea-level rise in planning and permitting decisions.
More storms, more walls
The number of sea walls along California beaches, particularly in Southern California, rose sharply over the last few decades. In 1971, walls existed on roughly 7% of beaches in Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego counties. That grew to 33% in 1998, and 38% last year, said Kiki Patsch, assistant professor of environmental science and resource management at California State University, Channel Islands.  That tracks with a shift toward more destructive storms in the Pacific Ocean after 1977. That likely triggered more requests for shoreline protection, she said.  Under Lester, the commission tightened up its policy on permitting sea walls. The agency now limits sea walls to homes that were built before 1977, when the Coastal Act took effect. Homes built before that year but that undergo major redevelopment are also considered new and must waive their right to a sea wall.  The Coastal Act doesn't unilaterally allow the commission to keep homeowners from protecting their houses built after the law was passed, said Arie Spangler, with the Jon Corn Law Firm in San Diego County. Spangler and other lawyers are fighting the commission's position that redeveloping a home built before 1977 makes it no longer eligible for a sea wall.  If the agency wants to make those moves, "they should try to get the Legislature to amend the Coastal Act," Spangler said.  Meanwhile, rising waters are shifting the Coastal Commission's authority, and likely queuing up more legal battles with wealthy homeowners, said Deborah Sivas, a professor of environmental law at Stanford University.  The state owns the land westward of the mean high-tide line, or generally where the wet sand starts. That line is moving inland with sea-level rise, she said.  "As the ocean moves landward, public access is supposed to move inland. Whose property is it going to squeeze out?" Sivas said.

5/27/19
Virginia Beach wants to require developers to factor in sea level rise for new projects
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_77b5f87c-71ec-11e9-976c-0b4e867353bd.html

Season’s first turtle nest moved from beach construction zone
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/05/24/seasons-first-turtle-nest-moved-from-beach-construction-zone/ 

Sand widening project at Oceanfront will start during peak tourist season in Virginia Beach
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_b7a1a3f8-7cb1-11e9-8af0-13fbba80e3b8.html 

Charleston Harbor dredging will help salt creep further into area rivers
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-harbor-dredging-will-help-salt-creep-further-into-area/article_a7cd1d1a-7106-11e9-99fd-0f21ebffc820.html 

5/22/19
Can Dare County finally conquer shoaling? 
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/can-dare-county-finally-conquer-shoaling/article_aeb7eec2-7bef-11e9-afde-e7cbe2b41e96.html

Army Corps To Dredge Carolina Beach Inlet More Often
https://www.wwaytv3.com/2019/05/17/army-corps-to-dredge-carolina-beach-inlet-more-often/ 

Exasperated Outer Banks town warns people to quit digging giant holes in the beach
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article230647789.html 

Beach panel settles on next project
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_81b9b1d2-7ca1-11e9-8260-ff48708a1fd4.html 

5/20/19
Bogue Banks Dune Restoration Projects Nearing Completion
https://www.publicradioeast.org/post/bogue-banks-dune-restoration-projects-nearing-completion 

Nags Head beach construction to turn north within three days
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/05/16/nags-head-beach-construction-to-turn-north-within-three-days/

Oak Island: major sand project lining up for winter
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_7a0c8ed4-7803-11e9-a013-fb8c6921b7d6.html 

Bigger dunes, vegetation and sandbags keep N.C. Hwy. 12 from crumbling during storms 
https://www.wnct.com/news/local-news/bigger-dunes-vegetation-and-sandbags-keep-nc-hwy-12-from-crumbling-during-storms/2006669355 

Did Florence help nesting shorebirds near Wilmington?
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190519/did-florence-help-nesting-shorebirds-near-wilmington

Charleston dealing with rapid rise in applications for raising homes
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-dealing-with-rapid-rise-in-applications-for-raising-homes/article_9dcb3d48-734e-11e9-a99d-6b04f36f3035.html

5/16/19
DUNE PLANTING PROGRESSES
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Shoaling at Rodanthe Harbor Emergency Channel Generates Concern at Waterways Commission Meeting
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/shoaling-at-rodanthe-harbor-emergency-channel-generates-concern-at-waterways-commission-meeting/ 

SC Gov. McMaster vetoes special legislation to replace sea wall protecting 17 homes 
https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/sc-gov-mcmaster-vetoes-special-legislation-to-replace-sea-wall/article_f4dd1650-7741-11e9-93a2-cbf7f93c02be.html 

Pawleys Town Council continues search for funding strategies; beach renourishment moving forward
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/pawleys-town-council-continues-search-for-funding-strategies-beach-renourishment/article_12e314e0-7681-11e9-a0f4-bb67d1355470.html 

Isle of Palms dredge disposal site gets new look following months of work
https://www.live5news.com/2019/05/14/isle-palms-dredge-dump-site-gets-new-look-following-months-work/ 

5/15/19
Carteret County Beach Commission Meeting Agenda
May 20, 2019; Pine Knoll Shores Town Hall, 2 pm
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_05202019-1039 

Finding $2 billion isn’t easy: Forum to focus on funding Charleston’s flood fixes
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/finding-billion-isn-t-easy-forum-to-focus-on-funding/article_08b373fa-75ac-11e9-b750-9b341f9e4273.html

Veto DeBordieu sea wall (SC)
https://www.postandcourier.com/opinion/editorials/veto-debordieu-sea-wall/article_a548d6c0-75b5-11e9-8d81-3b3b03d88413.html

A proposed Outer Banks bridge to calamity
https://www.newsobserver.com/opinion/article230147304.html 
5/13/19
Special exception in SC law could save 17 beach houses, but at what cost?
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special-exception-in-sc-law-could-save-beach-houses-but/article_1cef5956-7264-11e9-b1cf-531b2e6ace9a.html

Southern Shores Council approves limiting home occupancy 
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/southern-shores-council-approves-limiting-home-occupancy/article_f1ce2dc6-7405-11e9-a4c5-bfb56ad7d08f.html 

State coastal agency accepts comments on fifth request for review of federal consistency submission for seismic testing related to offshore oil and gas resource development
https://deq.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/09/state-coastal-agency-accepts-comments-fifth-request-review-federal 

Trump administration pushes ahead on seismic testing
Mike Soraghan, E&E News, May 10, 2019
The Trump administration says it won't delay seismic testing off the Eastern Seaboard, despite a court ruling that put on hold the plan for drilling there.  "That decision has no legal effect on any proposed seismic activities," Justice Department attorneys stated in a court filing yesterday.  The Trump administration has been working on a plan to open more than 90% of all federal waters to offshore drilling.  But Interior Secretary David Bernhardt put the plan on hold last month after a federal judge in Alaska tossed out Trump's executive order seeking to undo the Obama administration's ban on drilling off Alaska and a small part of the Atlantic coast (E&E News PM, April 25).  The U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina, which is hearing South Carolina's suit to block East Coast offshore drilling, then asked federal attorneys how Bernhardt's announcement would affect the case. In today's filing, the government said it "may authorize seismic survey activity in the [outer continental shelf] even in areas of the OCS that are not open to oil and gas exploration."  The South Carolina Small Business Chamber of Commerce, the Southern Environmental Law Center and others involved in a legal challenge to Atlantic development accused the administration of misleading the public.  "We have the administration telling the public that drilling plans have been indefinitely delayed, while telling the court that they need to move ahead with harmful seismic testing immediately because all options are on the table," SELC's Nat Mund said in a statement. "Coastal states deserve a more truthful and transparent approach."  Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is currently considering seismic permit applications from at least five companies.

Vote set on flood insurance extension
Nick Sobczyk, E&E News, May 13, 2019
The House will vote this week to extend the National Flood Insurance Program until the end of the fiscal year, another sign lawmakers have again punted on reform talks.  The NFIP expires at the end of the month, and despite months of extra time to reach a deal on a reform package, the measure up for a vote under fast-track procedure this week would be the 11th short-term reauthorization in two years. The measure would extend the program until Sept. 30.  There are talks underway on both sides of Capitol Hill but few signs lawmakers are close to striking a long-term reauthorization deal for a program that advocates say is badly in need of reform.  Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) said last week he's working with Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) and John Kennedy (R-La.) on a reform bill. And House Financial Services Chairwoman Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) has drafted reform proposals and held a hearing on the NFIP to jump-start efforts on the other side of Capitol Hill.  Meanwhile, four bipartisan former Federal Emergency Management Agency administrators penned a letter to congressional leaders last week imploring lawmakers to make long-term changes to the program.  The group includes Obama-era FEMA chief Craig Fugate and Brock Long, who resigned the post earlier this year.  Among other things, they suggest a requirement that sellers disclose flood risk to potential homebuyers and a low-interest loan program to help buy out owners of properties that are repeatedly flooded.  Especially in a time when losses from natural disasters and flood events are ballooning, it doesn't make sense for the federal government to keep paying to rebuild in flood zones, they wrote.  "By incentivizing Americans to live in vulnerable areas without taking steps to mitigate the risk, the NFIP gives property owners a false sense of security," they wrote. "In the absence of reforms, costs in taxpayer dollars and lives lost will only get worse."

Carteret County Beach Commission Meeting Agenda
May 20, 2019; Pine Knoll Shores Town Hall, 2 pm

5/10/19
Solutions for sea level rise would change the face of Virginia Beach
https://pilotonline.com/news/government/local/article_0ea55e3c-7015-11e9-9e53-ab7787888d23.html

Sand-haul dune work in Surf City stopped by DEQ’s discovery of 18 pebbles in sand
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/05/09/sand-haul-dune-work-in-surf-city-stopped-by-deqs-discovery-of-18-pebbles-in-sand/

St. James endorses half-cent prepared meal tax legislation
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_9fb7d232-7273-11e9-ac01-23701b565684.html 

Failing septic systems foul SC homes and waterways, but solutions are costly 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/failing-septic-systems-foul-sc-homes-and-waterways-but-solutions/article_5565349a-7016-11e9-b3da-bbff3f84db65.html 

5/8/19
DUNE PLANTING UPDATE (Dune Crest First - Dune Slope Second)
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Tip of Cape Point Closes Due to Nesting Activity
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-driving-on-the-beach/tip-of-cape-point-closes-due-to-nesting-activity/

Surf City dune, beach rebuilding done until fall
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190507/surf-city-dune-beach-rebuilding-done-until-fall 

Congress to punt on flood insurance reforms
Ariel Wittenberg and Nick Sobczyk, E&E News reporters,  May 8, 2019 
Congress is poised to once again punt on reforming the National Flood Insurance Program.  NFIP expires at the end of the month, and all indications point to Congress extending the program as is through the end of the fiscal year as part of a disaster spending bill.  That would be the 11th reauthorization of the program in two years. But lawmakers say they aren't exactly kicking the can down the road.  Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) said yesterday he is working with Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) and John Kennedy (R-La.) on a bill to reform and reauthorize the program over the long term.  The group, Cassidy told a panel discussion hosted by Bloomberg Government, represents "bipartisan and two different regions to come up with solutions that would work."
Cassidy partnered with Gillibrand last Congress to sponsor a proposal, which included reforms like allowing more privatization of the insurance market and encouraging the use of high-resolution mapping techniques to develop rate maps (E&E Daily, April 27, 2017).  The House Financial Services Committee has also drafted a number of flood insurance-related bills and held a hearing on them in March (E&E Daily, March 14).  Still, it's unclear whether the past two years' conflicts on flood insurance will linger into the 116th Congress.  One reason to be optimistic is a February rule from federal financial regulators clarifying the role of private flood insurance, which has historically been the cause of divisions.  Under NFIP, banks can only give federally backed mortgages to homeowners living in the 100-year floodplain if they have flood insurance.  Since 2012, private policies that are "substantially similar" to NFIP ones have technically been allowed, but regulators have been slow to define that term.  NFIP reform legislation stalled last Congress as lawmakers sparred over language to allow state regulators to craft a definition. The language would have also eliminated the mandate that private policies be "at least as broad" as NFIP ones.
Association of State Floodplain Managers Executive Director Chad Berginnis said yesterday his group is not happy with the rule because it provides a loophole allowing banks to accept flood insurance policies that aren't equitable with NFIP's.  "We have serious concerns about that kind of exception in a rule that seems to directly contradict statute," he said during a briefing on NFIP for congressional staffers yesterday hosted by the Environmental and Energy Study Institute.  Berginnis' group fears the regulatory language will enable unaffordable deductibles on flood insurance policies.

5/6/19
Surf City beach restoration halted until fall, extension into sea turtle nesting season denied
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/05/05/surf-city-beach-restoration-halted-until-fall-extension-into-sea-turtle-nesting-season-denied/

High erosion risk for beaches in SC, Southeast troubling for turtles and birds, study says 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/high-erosion-risk-for-beaches-in-sc-southeast-troubling-for/article_1f984410-6b48-11e9-bdeb-e772ad3f1768.html 

Dare County moves ahead in securing money for a dredge
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/05/06/county-moves-ahead-in-securing-money-for-a-dredge/ 

5/3/19
Town’s quest for beach easements may force condemnation (S.C.)
https://coastalobserver.com/towns-quest-for-beach-easements-may-force-condemnation/  

Despite Objections, CRC OKs Port Expansion
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/05/despite-objections-crc-oks-port-expansion/ 

With flood insurance rates falling and risk increasing, Hampton Roads starts push to boost numbers
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_2bf55844-6c45-11e9-89c1-73ce8a37445a.html

5/2/19
Coast Guard proposal would affect access to Cape Lookout National Seashore 
https://wcti12.com/news/local/coast-guard-proposal-could-affect-access-to-cape-lookout-national-seashore

Surf City halts dune restoration project before completion
https://www.wect.com/2019/05/01/surf-city-halts-dune-restoration-sand-haul/ 

Sound and fury: Trump administration pushes forward on seismic mapping in Atlantic
https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/05/01/sound-fury-trump-administration-pushes-forward-seismic-mapping-atlantic/

5/1/19
DUNE PLANTING UPDATE & DEMOBILIZATION
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

SAGA 'mega-house' project survives challenge
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/saga-mega-house-project-survives-challenge/article_8aca4e02-6b5e-11e9-bb6d-4b0886ac4762.html

Beach Nourishment Nearing Completion In Kure Beach
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8553-beach-nourishment-nearing-completion-in-kure-beach 

Portions of North Myrtle Beach will be closed in May for beach renourishment project
https://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/article229845979.html 

FEMA about to unveil Risk Rating 2.0 Flood Insurance details 
https://www.enterprisenews.com/news/20190430/fema-about-to-unveil-risk-rating-20-flood-insurance-details

4/29/19
Beach rebuilding will start Wednesday in South Nags Head
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/04/29/beach-rebuilding-will-start-wednesday-in-south-nags-head/ 

Town focus on easements tops concern on funding beach project (SC)
https://coastalobserver.com/town-focus-on-easements-tops-concern-on-funding-beach-project/ 

Trump administration hits pause on offshore oil plans after court ruling 
https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/04/25/trump-administration-hits-pause-offshore-oil-plans-after-court-ruling/

Trump officials halt plans to expand offshore drilling
https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/440679-trump-administration-pauses-plans-to-expand-offshore-drilling

4/25/19
PROJECT COMPLETED!
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Judge rules Virginia Beach council can factor in sea level rise when deciding on new developments
https://pilotonline.com/news/government/local/article_f05e1e32-66e1-11e9-b07a-ff3214644d86.html

4/24/19
Surf City acknowledges recent beach push exposes temporary dunes to erosion
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/04/24/surf-city-acknowledges-recent-beach-push-exposes-temporary-dunes-to-erosion/ 

Nags Head set for $43 million nourishment project
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/nags-head-set-for-million-nourishment-project/article_2a91f2a4-65d9-11e9-8dbf-7f4512492944.html 

More big hurricanes are coming, and North Carolina needs to prepare, a new report says
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article229579694.html 

Hilton Head’s south end may get a new hotel. Here’s why the plans depend on FEMA
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/business/article229544149.html

What is happening with the lake dredging project at Carolina Beach? As it turns out, not much right now.
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/04/22/carolina-beach-mayor-hints-at-reallocating-lake-dredging-funds-for-new-projects/

Will sea-level rise make this $500 million bridge to the Outer Banks obsolete or essential?
https://www.heraldsun.com/news/local/article229545134.html 

Sea walls or sand dunes? Federal agencies don't agree
Thomas Frank, E&E News reporter Published: Wednesday, April 24, 2019
The Army Corps of Engineers is objecting to a plan to vastly expand a federal environmental protection zone along the East Coast, warning that it could "increase the threats to life, safety and property."  The Army Corps issued its warning in a three-page letter last week to the Fish and Wildlife Service, which is considering adding 141,000 acres to the coastal zone across five states. Development restrictions in the zone make it difficult for the Army Corps to build protective structures such as sea walls and levees and to replenish eroded beaches.  The Army Corps' objections reveal an unusual dispute between two federal agencies with a common goal — protecting coastal communities — but vastly different approaches.  The Army Corps, an agency in the Defense Department, is the nation's chief builder of "hard structures" aimed at protecting against the effects of climate change. FWS, which is part of the Interior Department, is seeking to expand coastal conservation areas to help protect species and habitat and to let natural formations such as marshes and barrier islands absorb storm surges.  
A long list of environmental groups and state agencies have lined up in support of the FWS proposal, which they say will provide stronger protection against sea-level rise than structures built by the Army Corps.  "Sea walls are not a guarantee of safety. Development increases because levees provide a false sense of safety," said Joel Scata, an attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council. "From our perspective, the best way to protect an area is not to locate people in harm's way in the first place."  Other groups supporting Fish and Wildlife include the National Audubon Society, Environmental Defense Fund, Nature Conservancy, National Wildlife Refuge Association and Pew Charitable Trusts; regional groups such as the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and the Connecticut Fund for the Environment; and government agencies including the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.
The dispute centers on the Coastal Barrier Resources System, a politically popular program created in 1982 that encompasses much of the East Coast and Gulf Coast shorelines. It also covers patches on the shores of all five Great Lakes and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The program, which has grown from 450,000 acres at its inception to 3.5 million acres, does not prohibit development but discourages any construction by making areas inside the coastal system ineligible for most federal money and programs.  The restrictions mean that the Army Corps generally cannot build inside the coastal system. States and municipalities are free to put up levees, sand dunes and beach groins with their own money but usually cannot afford the costs, the Army Corps said in its letter to the Fish and Wildlife Service.  
FWS is proposing to add the new acres in Connecticut, Maryland, New York, Rhode Island and Virginia. Only 5,000 of those acres are land — the rest are wetlands and open water — but nearly half of the land is on the south shore of Long Island encompassing the Hamptons and some of the most valuable real estate in the United States.  The Army Corps is looking at doing work along the Long Island coast from Fire Island — a 31-mile-long barrier island about 50 miles east of Manhattan — to Montauk Point at the eastern tip of Long Island.  Expanding the coastal barrier system "may preclude" communities from implementing "the most effective coastal-storm risk management measures," the Army Corps said, referring to hard structures. "The addition of more acreage to the system has the potential to increase the threats to life, safety and property damage along our coasts, making our communities more vulnerable."  Bill Lucey of the Connecticut Fund for the Environment said that instead of fortifying the Long Island and Connecticut coasts, the federal government should expand marshlands to accommodate wildlife, soak up nutrients and pollutants, and block storm surges.  "We have to keep the Long Island Sound ecology intact. We just can't have a body of water surrounded by concrete," said Lucey, who focuses on the body of water between Connecticut and Long Island. "That will heavily reduce stopover areas for migrating shorebirds and beaches where horseshoe crabs can spawn. Estuaries are fantastic places to process excess nitrogen and suck out heavy metals and cleaning the water."
The Army Corps made its objection in an April 16 letter that it submitted to FWS after the agency solicited public comments on the proposed coastal zone expansion.  The expansion project began shortly after Superstorm Sandy, which killed 72 people in the United States and caused $65 billion in domestic damage when it lashed the East Coast in 2012. The Interior Department directed FWS to analyze the coastal barrier system and suggest areas that should be added or removed in the nine states hit by Sandy.  In March 2018, Fish and Wildlife proposed adding 275,000 acres to the coastal zone in Delaware, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and New Jersey. The Army Corps protested that proposal along with New Jersey and several Jersey shore communities, all of which said it would interfere with beach replenishment projects (Climatewire, March 25).  Congress must approve any changes to the coastal system's boundaries. FWS expects to give Congress its proposed revisions in the nine states in 2020.

4/22/19
1,000 FEET TO THE FINISH LINE.
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

When coastal hazards threaten your Outer Banks trip
https://phys.org/news/2019-04-coastal-hazards-threaten-outer-banks.html 

Ports granted variance for Cape Fear River turning basin 
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190421/ports-granted-variance-for-cape-fear-river-turning-basin 

PUBLIC NOTICE - The Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers (Corps) received an application from the North Carolina State Ports Authority (NC SPA) seeking Department of the Army authorization to reauthorize an existing permit, associated with maintenance dredging within waters adjacent to the Port of Morehead City dock and berth areas, in Carteret County, North Carolina.
http://saw-reg.usace.army.mil/PN/2019/SAW-2004-01038-PN.pdf 

4/19/19
STORM PREPARATIONS (EVER SO CLOSE); NEW PHOTOS; & DUNE PLANTING UPDATE
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Town faces first deadline for beach work (SC)
https://coastalobserver.com/town-faces-first-deadline-for-beach-work/ 

Coastal erosion specialist on Surf City’s $300,000 beach push: ‘emotional benefit’ but little improvement
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/04/19/coastal-erosion-specialist-on-surf-citys-300000-beach-push-emotional-benefit-but-little-improvement/

4/17/19
3,000 FEET TO GO
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Outer Banks beach becomes moonscape when ‘unusually large’ formations appear in sand
https://www.newsobserver.com/latest-news/article229265784.html 

4/15/19
GREAT LAKES DREDGE & DOCK POWERS THROUGH THE WEEKEND – HOME STRETCH
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019 

Couple sues for right to rebuild Outer Banks house where beach erodes 6 feet a year
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_95825876-5c59-11e9-93fb-d7c55d39351d.html 

Hunting Island visitors could see beach changes by the end of the year
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/community/beaufort-news/article229011419.html 

Ports Authority Set to Appeal Permit Denial
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/04/ports-authority-set-to-appeal-permit-denial/ 

4/12/19
STRONG PRODUCTIVITY CONTINUES – WEATHER THIS WEEKEND.
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Groups appeal state permit for DeBordieu groins (SC)
https://coastalobserver.com/groups-appeal-state-permit-for-debordieu-groins/ 

Crews Restore South Carolina Beaches After Storms
https://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/crews-restore-south-carolina-beaches-after-storms/44479

As Bonner Bridge Comes Down Navigation Through Oregon Inlet is Shifting
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/as-bonner-bridge-comes-down-navigation-through-oregon-inlet-is-shifting/ 

Schumer vows to fight FEMA flood plan
Thomas Frank, E&E News, April 12, 2019
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called on the Federal Emergency Management Agency to halt revisions to the flood insurance program that could result in millions of homeowners seeing their premiums rise or fall.  Schumer, a Democrat from New York, said the changes "could outright soak" residents of Long Island, N.Y., by increasing the premiums they pay through the National Flood Insurance Program and decreasing their property values.  "We cannot try to prop up the program on the backs of Long Islanders, who, under this plan, would likely become the bullseye of back-breaking costs," Schumer said in a statement.  Schumer is the highest-profile member of Congress to voice concerns about a plan FEMA announced in March to adjust premiums for many of the 3.5 million homeowners insured under the NFIP by gauging more accurately each home's flood risk and value. Rates will not be revised for the 1.6 million NFIP policyholders who own multifamily homes, condominium units or nonresidential property.  The revision, called Risk Rating 2.0, also will set premiums according to the cost to rebuild a home instead of using a home's value, which is current policy. The plan will "aim to deliver more equitable rates for owners of lower-value homes," FEMA says, while raising premiums for higher-value houses.  The two counties that make up Long Island — Nassau and Suffolk — have some of the highest home values in the nation, according to the National Association of Realtors. The average home value is $518,794 in Nassau, which ranks 47th out of 3,200 counties, and $417,873 in Suffolk, which ranks 81st.
Schumer also criticized FEMA for bypassing Congress and providing little public information about Risk Rating 2.0 beyond a 221-word statement on its website. "It is an outright joke for the administration to think that they can propose major reforms on how we pay for flood insurance, and how it impacts property values on Long Island, without presenting its plan and answering a litany of questions by Congress," Schumer said during a media event on Long Island on April 1.  FEMA has portrayed Risk Rating 2.0 as an administrative action that involves augmenting the factors it considers in assessing a home's flood risk to include various inundations such as heavy rainfall and river overflow and measuring the precise distance between a home and the nearest flood source. It does not involve the type of program overhaul that Congress approved in 2012 and 2014.  FEMA Deputy Associate Administrator David Maurstad, who oversees the NFIP, has said the program aims to encourage more homeowners to buy flood insurance by making it easier for them to understand their flood risk.
Other lawmakers have reacted cautiously to Risk Rating 2.0. Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) told The Times-Picayune of New Orleans in March that the revision "needs to accurately account for local flood-protection structures when determining the risk profile for homes."  A spokesman for House Republican Whip Steve Scalise, who represents most of southeastern Louisiana and has been closely involved in flood insurance oversight, told the news outlet that Scalise "would be strongly opposed to efforts by FEMA that would result in massive rate shocks that would decimate communities in south Louisiana and harm families and small businesses."  In addition to raising insurance rates on expensive homes, Risk Rating 2.0 is expected to increase premiums for most flood-prone neighborhoods. Higher flood insurance costs could reduce a property's value by signaling to potential buyers that a house has a high flood risk.  Schumer's concerns were echoed by four elected officials from Nassau County. Chumi Diamond, president of the City Council in Long Beach, which experiences frequent flooding, said increasing insurance premiums "could make living in Long Beach unaffordable."  Maurstad told journalists last month that "some people's rates will increase. Others' rates will decrease. We don't know what that will look like at this time." New rates are scheduled to take effect Oct. 1, 2020.

4/10/19
BOTH HOPPER DREDGES IN OPERATION
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

North Myrtle Beach’s last remnant dunes now focus of a new preservation push
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/north-myrtle-beach-s-last-remnant-dunes-now-focus-of/article_b4ac6198-5262-11e9-b994-638ca31dd057.html 

Coastal homes aren't ready for climate change — study
Daniel Cusick, E&E News, April 9, 2019
Coastal property owners are failing to take even basic steps to protect their homes against sea-level rise and hurricanes, even as climate change increases the risk that coastal homes will be damaged by rising tides and storm surges, according to new research.  The study from the University of Notre Dame, published in the journal Climatic Change, also found that disaster preparedness research on the "structural vulnerabilities" of coastal homes is scarce.  It suggested more attention should be paid to simple, often voluntary measures that homeowners can take to mitigate against future damage from climate events.  "Absent strict, enforceable regulations mandating retrofitting of existing homes or major changes in homeowner insurance requirements, coastal resilience in a changing climate will largely reflect private, voluntary decisions of millions of individuals," the researchers found.
The findings are based on a pilot study conducted in New Hanover County, N.C., which has one of the most exposed shorelines on the Atlantic Coast, according to Tracy Kijewski-Correa, one of the study's lead investigators and an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering and earth sciences at Notre Dame.  Researchers surveyed 662 owners of coastal properties in and around Wrightsville Beach, N.C., one of the most densely developed shorelines on the south Atlantic coast. The survey boundary did not extend into urban areas like Wilmington or other riverine communities that were badly flooded during Hurricane Florence.  Yet even among these properties most exposed to hurricanes, researchers found that, on average, homes are "minimally protected" against climate risks. Moreover, homeowners had taken "few actions to address the structural vulnerabilities" of their properties, and many were not considering taking action in the future.  Researchers found that more than a third of all surveyed property owners "have not taken a single action to improve their home's resilience." Between 30% and 50% did not know the impact ratings for their homes' doors and windows, critical information to determining a property's ability to withstand airborne debris.  "Even with all the learning we've had [from previous storms], people do not take voluntary precautions," Kijewski-Correa said in an interview. "If it's mandated, it's going to get done. But anything beyond that, what we call 'code-plus,' is for the most part not happening."  
She described the surveyed area as "a microcosm" of other coastal communities along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, stressing that more research needs to be done on how coastal property owners perceive climate risk and what steps, if any, they are taking to protect their homes against future storms.  "As climate changes, coastal homeowners are potentially crucial actors in reducing the risks to property and human life from rising seas and increased hurricane activity," the researchers said.  In addition to questions about mitigation, the survey asked homeowners about their hurricane and flood experiences, home valuation, insurance, and sociopolitical attitudes and opinions. Kijewski-Correa said that the study found little correlation between these factors and homeowners' mitigation efforts.  Researchers also said that "the perceived cost of mitigation cannot sufficiently explain the lack of action, implying that other factors are at play."  The study was done in collaboration with the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety and was funded by the Notre Dame Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

4/8/19
PIPE FLIPPED TO THE WEST, ELLIS ISLAND ON THE WAY.
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Sandbridge Beach and dunes to be renourished
https://wtkr.com/2019/04/06/sandbridge-beach-to-be-renourished/ 

Editorial: Dredging for port should be priority 
https://pilotonline.com/opinion/editorial/article_c9379a16-5739-11e9-b083-0b863bd3470d.html

4/5/19
PROJECT CONTINUES - MORE INFORMATION CONCERNING DUNE PLANTS
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Some changes are on tap for half-cent meals tax bill
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_2a703c10-5655-11e9-87fe-632d32a2cf9a.html 

4/3/19
PROJECT CONTINUES - BIG WEEK AHEAD
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

4/1/19

STARTING REACH 1 (Emerald Isle), GREENHOUSE PICTURES
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Coast Guard: Carolina Beach Inlet too shallow for safe travel
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190329/coast-guard-carolina-beach-inlet-too-shallow-for-safe-travel

New Hanover County to begin dredging Carolina Beach Inlet after Coast Guard calls waters unsafe
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/30/new-hanover-county-to-begin-dredging-carolina-beach-inlet-after-coast-guard-calls-waters-unsafe/

Port of Wilmington appeals denial of turning basin expansion
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190329/port-of-wilmington-appeals-denial-of-turning-basin-expansion

3/29/19
REACH 2 COMPLETED, VEGETATION NOTE, ELLIS ISLAND ARRIVING ON THE 8th
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Development rules near inlets have been basically the same since 1981. This year that could change
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/28/development-rules-near-inlets-have-been-basically-the-same-since-1981-this-year-that-could-change/ 

Recent full-moon tide and northeaster eroded some of Surf City’s recently restored dunes
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/29/recent-full-moon-tide-and-northeaster-eroded-some-of-surf-citys-new-dunes/ 

Folly Beach land swap raises concerns about city’s environmental lawsuit 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/folly-beach-land-swap-raises-concerns-about-city-s-environmental/article_26bb6234-50a1-11e9-a5da-db117ac95188.html

3/27/19
FLIPPING THE PIPE & BIG WEEK AHEAD - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Flood insurance update likely to impact Louisiana residents 
https://www.houmatoday.com/news/20190324/flood-insurance-update-likely-to-impact-louisiana-residents 

NCDOT releases sea level rise assessment for Cape Fear Crossing 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/25/ncdot-releases-sea-level-rise-assessment-for-cape-fear-crossing/

Bogue Banks Sand Project Nears Final Leg 
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/bogue-banks-sand-project-nears-final-leg/ 

Nourishment project progresses
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_d1a8fa26-509c-11e9-85cb-578dc6d18c46.html

3/25/19
PROJECT CONTINUES AFTER WEATHER - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Oregon Inlet: ‘It needs a jetty’
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/03/24/oregon-inlet-it-needs-a-jetty/

Council Hears Beach Nourishment Project Update
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8446-council-hears-beach-nourishment-project-update 

Sand fight sparked by big conservation plan for beaches
Thomas Frank, E&E News, Monday, March 25, 2019
A Trump administration proposal to vastly expand federal conservation land along the East Coast is facing protests from states and communities that say the plan will damage tourism industries that are still recovering from Superstorm Sandy in 2012.  The dispute is unfolding from Maryland to Massachusetts as officials and homeowners object to a plan by the Fish and Wildlife Service to add 275,000 acres to a federal protection zone. It's one of the largest expansions of the Coastal Barrier Resources System in its 37-year history.  The expansion will strengthen the East Coast's "resiliency and sustainability" following Sandy, which killed 72 people in the U.S. and caused $65 billion in domestic damage, the agency says.
The epicenter of the battle is the New Jersey shore, where expanded conservation areas would interfere with beach replenishment and protection projects essential to sustaining the legendary tourist destination, state and local officials say.  "New Jersey generates billions of dollars from tourism and property values. Everybody benefits from this," said Scott Wahl, Avalon Borough's business administrator, referring to beach-refilling projects in his southern New Jersey seaside community. "This is not to benefit a bunch of rich people who live along the shore."  The controversy recently drew in Rep. Jeff Van Drew, a Democrat representing southern New Jersey. He wrote a letter March 14 imploring FWS to let shore communities continue to dredge sand from a federal conservation area to refill nearby beaches that are constantly eroded by tides.  Environmental advocates are pushing back with warnings about the possible ecological damage from beach replenishment projects that they call "sand mining."
"These sand removals have an impact on fish habitat, fisheries that depend on the habitat and wildlife," said Karen Hyun, head of coastal conservation for the National Audubon Society and a former senior FWS official. The Audubon Society released a study last week saying the protection zones have saved federal taxpayers $9.5 billion in disaster aid by keeping coastal areas clear of buildings, roads and infrastructure.  David Conrad of the Association of State Floodplain Managers, which supports the proposed expansion, said it will conserve flood-prone land.  The dispute centers on the federal Coastal Barrier Resources System, a politically popular program that aims to limit development in environmentally sensitive coastal areas that provide fish and wildlife habitat and protect inland communities against storm surges. Created in 1982, the coastal system has grown to include 3.5 million acres, mostly along the East and Gulf coasts, but also in patches along the shores of all five Great Lakes and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
The program does not prohibit development but discourages it by making areas inside the coastal system ineligible for most federal money and programs.  On the Jersey Shore, residents and officials fear losing support of one critical federal agency: the Army Corps of Engineers, which does beach restoration and protection projects around the nation.  The Army Corps has been helping rebuild and protect New Jersey's vulnerable coastline since the 1960s, said Patrick Rosenello, the mayor of North Wildwood, a coastal city of 4,000 people whose population surges to 69,000 in the summer. Project costs are typically split among the Army Corps, the state and a municipality.  In 2005, the Army Corps built a sea wall stretching a mile and a half along North Wildwood's beach and agreed to make storm-related repairs for 50 years. The sea wall runs north-south along the Atlantic coast. At the city's northern edge, it curves inland and abuts a shallow inlet that sits inside a section of the Coastal Barrier Resources System known as NJ-09.  In March 2018, FWS published a map showing that it planned to expand NJ-09 slightly to include the area containing the sea wall. The minor shift has major implications.
"This expansion would take the Army Corps of Engineers out of their role of helping to maintain their project," Rosenello said.  Rosenello and two neighboring mayors wrote to FWS in July urging revisions to NJ-09 that would let the Army Corps repair North Wildwood's sea wall and take sand from the protected inlet to restore beaches of Avalon and Stone Harbor Borough.  Avalon and Stone Harbor would remain outside NJ-09 under the proposed expansion. But they fear that if the Army Corps cannot use sand from next-door Hereford Inlet for beach restoration, the agency would have to dredge sand from an unprotected inlet several miles away, costing millions of dollars more.  "There are several million cubic yards of sand sitting unused in Hereford Inlet that can and should be used for resiliency and protection of lives and property," said Wahl, the Avalon business administrator. Avalon, North Wildwood and Stone Harbor are major attractions in Cape May County, where tourism accounts for nearly half of the jobs, generates $6.4 billion in sales and boosts the population from 94,000 to 750,000 in the summer, according to the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism.  FWS said in an email to E&E News that it is "considering modifying" its proposed expansion of NJ-09 "to ensure that the existing structure [sea wall] is not included."
The Army Corps and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection have joined in objecting to the FWS proposal to expand federal protection zones across the New Jersey coast. "We cannot support the expansion," the department said in a 20-page letter to the agency in July, citing potential harm to the state's tourism and shellfish industries as well as to planned road construction projects.  Stewart Farrell, director of the Coastal Research Center at Stockton University in New Jersey and a consultant to local communities, said that barring federal money from being spent on beach restoration deviates from the intent of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act. "They didn't want federal dollars to encourage development. But this is not encouraging development. It's protecting what's already there," Farrell said.  Elsewhere on the East Coast, state and local officials from Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts and New York have objected to segments of the plan that affect tourist destinations such as Fire Island, N.Y., and Provincetown, Mass.  Supporters include the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Association of State Floodplain Managers and the Audubon Society. They note that communities could continue to replenish their beaches without federal money.  "It's putting the onus on state and local government," said Hyun of the Audubon Society.
The expansion project began one year after Superstorm Sandy, when the Interior Department, which oversees FWS, gave the agency $5 million to review the federal protection zones in the nine states most directly affected. Those states are Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Virginia.  The review is part of a broader, long-term project ordered by Congress in 2006 to analyze the entire Coastal Barrier Resources System, suggest areas that should be added or removed, and correct errors in the maps that define the protection zones. Congress must approve any changes to the system's geographic boundaries.  FWS told E&E News that it expects to propose the revisions to Congress in 2020.  Wahl of Avalon and Rosenello of North Wildwood said that if Congress approves the expansion of NJ-09, they will take their fight to federal court.

3/22/19
The Risks from Our Rising Seas - What the science tells us
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/what-the-science-tells-us/article_64f99b52-4a5b-11e9-80c6-532706aceef7.html 

Prep for beach re-nourishment in Nags Head to start soon
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/03/21/prep-for-beach-re-nourishment-in-nags-head-to-start-soon/ 

DCM Denies Permit for Port Project
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/dcm-denies-permit-for-port-project/ 

Low-key rollout brings big change to flood rates
Thomas Frank, E&E News, March 21, 2019
A Trump administration plan to refine how it calculates flood risk to homes in the federal flood insurance program is drawing praise from environmental advocates who say the revisions will make the ratings more accurate.  The administration's "Risk Rating 2.0" plan will affect insurance rates for 3.5 million single-family homeowners who buy coverage through the National Flood Insurance Program starting in October 2020, though it's unclear whose rates will rise and whose will fall.  The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which runs the program, hopes its plan will address the long-standing problem of millions of at-risk homeowners lacking flood insurance. FEMA Deputy Associate Administrator David Maurstad said the plan will help homeowners "better understand their flood risk" and encourage them to buy flood insurance.  "We will have more insured survivors, and that means less disaster suffering," Maurstad told a small group of reporters in a conference call Monday.
Rob Moore, a policy analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council, applauded the plan and said it would align insurance premiums more closely with flood risk. "This is an important action for making the flood insurance program based on a clearer picture of reality," Moore said.  Under Risk Rating 2.0, FEMA will augment the risk factors it considers in assessing individual properties to include various types of floods — heavy rainfall, river overflow and coastal surge — and the distance between a home and a river, lake or ocean. FEMA also will consider the replacement cost of a home instead of its assessed value, which will likely decrease insurance rates for less-expensive homes and increase rates for pricier residences.  "Leveraging these variables, the new rating plan will help customers better understand their flood risk and provide them with more accurate rates based on their unique risk," Maurstad said.
Federal flood insurance rates are now based largely on a few limited factors, such as a home's elevation above a floodplain, and its size and construction, such as whether it has a basement, Moore said.  "There's not a lot of nuance as far as types of floods," Moore said. "There's no distinction between a coastal or inland property, even though if you look at where flood damage occurs, it matters."  FEMA will spend the next year establishing new rates for policyholders in single-family homes and will publish them by April 1, 2020. New rates will take effect Oct. 1, 2020.  Rates will not be revised for the 1.6 million NFIP policyholders who own multifamily homes, condominium units or nonresidential property. Federal law limits how much an individual policyholder's rates can increase in a single year.  Risk Rating 2.0 comes as Congress recently began debating a major overhaul to the flood program, to reduce costs for low-income policyholders, improve the precision of flood maps and make the program actuarially sound. NFIP owes the U.S. Treasury $20.5 billion that it was forced to borrow starting in 2005 because the cost of catastrophic hurricanes far exceeded its revenue from insurance premiums.  Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), chairwoman of the Financial Services Committee, which oversees NFIP, recently proposed forgiving the $20.5 billion debt.  FEMA's release of Risk Rating 2.0 appeared to be a quiet signal to Congress that the agency will try to address some of NFIP's problems. Although Maurstad indicated that the plan had major significance — he said it would "change the insurance rating structure that hasn't been changed since the 1970s" — the announcement was low-key.  FEMA provided no written materials and has posted on its website only a five-paragraph announcement, which says the plan will "improve the policyholder experience and better reflect industry best practices."

3/20/19
SCHEDULE UPDATE (2nd Dredge) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Government Overhaul of National Flood Insurance Cheered by Climate Resilience Experts
https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2019/03/18/520933.htm 

Couple sues for right to rebuild Nags Head beachfront home 
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/03/20/couple-sues-for-right-to-rebuild-nags-head-beachfront-home/ 

Analysis: Support For Terminal Groins Erodes
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/analysis-support-for-terminal-groins-erodes/ 

Bills Would Extend Towns’ Marine Authority
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/bills-would-extend-towns-marine-authority/ 

Revenues from post-Hurricane Katrina, Rita offshore drilling projects fall short
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/article-revenues-from-post-hurricane-katrina-rita-offshore-drilling-projects

Lawmakers may reduce sand dune protections as hurricane threat unabated (Ga)
https://saportareport.com/lawmakers-may-reduce-sand-dune-protections-as-hurricane-threat-unabated/

3/18/19
REACH 3 COMPLETE - REACH 2 STARTED - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Southern Shores to hear views on widening 3 miles of beach
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/03/15/southern-shores-wants-to-hear-views-on-widening-3-miles-of-beach/

SC’s flood insurance rates could see massive change with new FEMA program
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-s-flood-insurance-rates-could-see-massive-change-with/article_ee81e7e8-44ee-11e9-bfde-9bcba8f3412d.html

County: Nourishment project on track to be complete by Easter
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_470b76d4-4730-11e9-9bf3-ff88e5b70df3.html

3/15/19
REACH 3 ALMOST COMPLETE - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

With Three Dredging Projects at Hatteras Inlet, Commission Examines Issues at Oregon Inlet, Other Sites
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/03132019three-dredging-projects-at-hatteras-inlet/ 

DHEC board denies challenge to groin project at DeBordieu beach
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/dhec-board-denies-challenge-to-groin-project-at-debordieu-beach/article_0fbce596-41db-11e9-88d0-1b35c52ecc74.html?fbclid=IwAR0dW5I9QbQ2-cUzH0jwgHP9q1GnpIl3Gy8RjfVW5YCVHWIxcR5I2HkF7oA

Georgia lawmakers look to change rules of beach development
https://www.augustachronicle.com/news/20190310/georgia-lawmakers-look-to-change-rules-of-beach-development 

In photos: Carolina Beach re-nourishment project underway 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/03/14/in-photos-carolina-beach-re-nourishment-project-underway/ 

'This program is sick.' Fight brews over flood insurance
Thomas Frank, E&E News Thursday, March 14, 2019
Efforts in Congress to overhaul an embattled insurance program that covers millions of properties against flood damage were jolted yesterday by a plan to make taxpayers pay $20 billion in cost overruns.  The proposal by Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), chairwoman of the Financial Services Committee, was instantly attacked by Republicans, setting up tense negotiations over renewing the program as chronic flooding is exacerbated by climate change.  Despite unanimous agreement that the National Flood Insurance Program needs revision, the problems and potential solutions are so varied that Congress has failed for more than four years to help it avoid financial losses and steer development out of flood-prone areas. Although the program primarily insures against floods, it also reduces damage to property through mitigation programs and flood mapping.  "This program is sick," Rep. Sean Duffy (R-Wis.) said at a hearing yesterday by the Financial Services Committee. Duffy's 2017 reform bill, which sought to encourage more private insurers to write flood policies, passed the House but stalled in the Senate.  Waters is taking a different approach that stresses containing insurance rates, strengthening flood mitigation and improving FEMA's ongoing work at drawing new maps that define the nation's flood zones. And Waters wants to start by forgiving the $20.5 billion debt the insurance program began accumulating when massive hurricanes forced it to pay unprecedented claims, beginning with Katrina in 2005.  "We must do more to address unaffordable premium costs for low-income households [and] address the program's debt, which is unfairly burdening policyholders with millions of dollars in interest," Waters said yesterday. The program has paid $4.2 billion in interest on its debt to the Treasury Department since 2005, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which runs NFIP. The program was self-sustaining until 2005.
Debt forgiveness promises to be controversial because Congress and the White House canceled $16 billion of the insurance program's debt in October 2017 after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria caused billions of dollars of flood damage in Texas, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-Mo.) said that writing off the debt is "bad policy and shortsighted" because it "does not solve the root causes of insolvency."  The ranking Republican on the Financial Services Committee, Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, criticized Waters' proposal for forgiving "$20 billion without any assurance or necessary reforms that give us some understanding that it wouldn't just pile up again."  But another Republican, Rep. Garret Graves, who represents a flood-prone district in southern Louisiana, noted that Congress allocated $120 billion in disaster aid to help victims of the 2017 hurricanes, many of whom did not have flood insurance. "We can't just look at the balance of the debt," said Graves, the ranking member of the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis (Climatewire, March 11).  The insurance program covers 5.1 million properties and is the nation's primary flood insurer. Homeowners' insurance policies generally do not cover flood damage.
One of Waters' boldest proposals would take a step toward providing premium discounts to low-income policyholders, who are heavily concentrated in some high-risk flood zones. Many policyholders receive federal subsidies if they live in homes built before 1975 or in homes that were recently declared to be in a high-risk flood zone.  Waters' proposal would for the first time establish subsidies based on a policyholders' income. That received support from the conservative R Street Institute, which advocates for free markets.  R.J. Lehmann, the institute's director of insurance, praised Waters and said her idea is "the first substantial policy proposal" to address the affordability of federal flood insurance. Policies cost an average of $699 a year, according to FEMA, but vary widely, particularly in high-risk areas in which many low-income individuals and families live.  Current subsidies "disproportionately benefit wealthier areas," Lehmann said. Subsidizing low-income policyholders — those making less than 80 percent of an area's median household income — is "crucial" to phasing out other subsidies, Lehmann said.   Waters proposed providing subsidies to low-income policyholders for five years to test whether they induce more property owners to buy flood insurance.
Waters also would modernize how FEMA draws new flood zones by requiring the agency to use the most advanced technology and to produce heavily detailed maps.  Flood-mapping expert Velma Smith of the Pew Charitable Trusts research organization testified yesterday that spending on new maps "has been far from adequate" and that many rural areas "lack even the most basic information about [flood] risks." That could lead communities to allow construction unwittingly in high-risk flood zones, Smith said.  The insurance program's legal authority expires on May 31, 2019. The deadline will force Congress to enact reform by then or to simply pass a one-page bill extending the program for a period of months without making any changes. Congress has passed such reauthorizations 10 times since the end of 2017.

3/13/19
PROJECT UPDATE (with "after dredge" Photos of beach) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

ENC beaches ‘slowly self-healing’ following Florence damages
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190313/enc-beaches-slowly-self-healing-following-florence-damages 

Beach renourishment underway along several Crystal Coast beaches
https://www.witn.com/content/news/Beach-renourishment-underway-along-several-Crystal-Coast-beaches-507065111.html 

Topsail Towns Prioritize Storm Projects
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/topsail-towns-prioritize-storm-projects/

Bald Head Renourishment Project Nears End
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/bald-head-renourishment-project-nears-end/

Owner of giant 24-bedroom Outer Banks house drops lawsuit as it sits empty 
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_dc77536e-44d8-11e9-b88c-bff650c4d196.html 

Opening ‘a can or worms’? NC committee backs letting some schools start the year earlier
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article227473949.html 

3/10/19
Update (w/ NEW DUNE CONSTRUCTION SCHEMATIC) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

3/8/19
PROJECT START (with Photos) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Sanderson files bill to revive dredging referendum
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_86f82d1c-41b5-11e9-b2f8-b30a3e962bdf.html

Bald Head Island Beach Renourishment Begins; Demonstrates Long-Term Terminal Groin Success
https://www.dredgemag.com/2019/03/05/a-terminal-groin-and-beach-renourishment-keep-sand-on-the-beach-at-bald-head-island/

OBX town of Duck looks to the mountains for help with coastal flooding
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_bf87a860-40e3-11e9-945a-afadbcb4d4ad.html
 
OFFSHORE DRILLING - Interior gives lawmakers no guarantees on 5-year plan
Kellie Lunney and Jennifer Yachnin, E&E News reporters, March 7, 2019
The acting director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management yesterday told House lawmakers the agency would release "in the coming weeks" its revised proposed five-year offshore drilling plan to open up more than 90 percent of federal waters to oil and gas leasing.  Natural Resources Committee Democrats couldn't pin down Walter Cruickshank on a specific date for the second rollout of the highly anticipated proposal, which once released will enter a 90-day public comment period.  Lawmakers also couldn't get him to say which states — if any — ultimately will be excluded from the 2019-2024 outer continental shelf plan to put the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans in play for potential drilling.  "How much longer and what needs to happen before we make a final determination that Florida will be either in or out of this plan given that the entire Florida delegation opposes it?" Florida Democratic Rep. Darren Soto asked Cruickshank during an Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee hearing.  "Where we are in the process right now, congressman, is we are finalizing the analysis of the schedule that was in the draft proposed program, providing that analysis and the comments received from the public, from governors, from the congressional delegation to the acting secretary so that he can make his decisions on what to include in the proposed program," the BOEM acting director said, noting the "rather drawn-out process" dictated by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
That next proposal will trigger more analysis and public feedback before it heads back to the Interior secretary for final recommendations. "All of that needs to happen before there is a final program put into place," Cruickshank said.  California Democratic Reps. Jared Huffman and Mike Levin had similar exchanges with Cruickshank, noting their state's robust opposition to being included in the proposal.  "Was the message received?" Huffman asked, referring to the Golden State's rejection of the administration's offshore drilling proposal.  "The message was certainly received, and comments have been shared with the department's leadership," Cruickshank said, adding that the law outlines several criteria for offshore drilling plans, including public feedback. "Public input certainly informs those factors but, by law, is not and cannot be the only thing we consider," he said.  Huffman said the committee yesterday received initial documents it had requested from BOEM last month related to communication between the Interior Department and then-Florida Gov. Rick Scott's (R) office regarding then-Secretary Ryan Zinke's Jan. 9, 2018, visit (E&E Daily, March 4).  After that visit, Zinke tweeted he was "taking #Florida off the table for offshore oil and gas" and the department's proposed offshore drilling plan, which kick-started a series of confusing comments about the matter and prompted many coastal states to demand an exemption from the plan.  Cruickshank agreed to come back before the committee to discuss those documents once they've all been handed over to the panel and analyzed.  Republicans, including Louisiana's Garret Graves and Arizona's Paul Gosar, criticized Democrats for their opposition to oil and gas drilling when those revenues have largely funded conservation programs across the country (E&E Daily, March 5).
'No one picked up'
BOEM wasn't the only Interior agency in the spotlight during the subcommittee hearing.  Chairman Alan Lowenthal (D-Calif.) blasted Scott Angelle, director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, for not showing up to the hearing.  Doug Morris, the agency's chief of offshore regulatory programs, said Angelle asked him to testify. Morris and Cruickshank are both career employees, who, as Lowenthal noted, are not responsible for setting the policy agenda across their respective agencies.  "It's particularly shameful to see political leadership hide behind career employees," the Democrat said, mentioning that Zinke had once referred to "30 percent" of the department as not "loyal to the flag" (Greenwire, Sept. 26, 2017).  Lowenthal and full committee Chairman Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.) yesterday sent a letter to Interior acting Secretary David Bernhardt requesting phone records for Angelle, the second such request Democrats have made.  Angelle in 2017 spoke to a group of energy companies, gave them his cellphone number and said: "I'd rather you call me. Everything you text me is a public record, so be careful. ... Everything that you send me in email is a public record. ... This is a business opportunity to engage with me on what you believe we ought to be about," according to the Democrats' letter.  Lowenthal said he called that cellphone number this afternoon to ask Angelle why he wasn't testifying.
"And after ringing and ringing, no one picked up," he said. It's not clear Angelle still has the same mobile number as he did during the 2017 conference.  Morris said he believed that Angelle was in the office yesterday when Lowenthal asked his whereabouts.  "Director, if you're watching this program, we request that the next time you're asked to come, that you do your job and you come before the committee," Lowenthal said.  Democrats also invited James Reilly, director of the U.S. Geological Survey, to testify yesterday, but he declined.
Well-control rule
Lawmakers also grilled Morris over regulations implemented after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill designed to increase offshore drilling safety protocols for owners and operators. Interior has granted roughly 1,700 exemptions to the regulations since 2016, which Politico first reported last week.  Both committee Democrats and Republicans focused on "waivers" in their questions to Morris.  Republican Kevin Hern of Oklahoma said the number of exemptions since 2016 — many of them requested during the Obama administration — demonstrated how burdensome the regulations are.  But Democrats faulted BSEE for allowing multiple exemptions.  "We were absolutely devastated by the BP oil spill in Florida," said Soto, adding that "it has dumbfounded our entire delegation after we put these rules in place, and they had bipartisan support, that we see them shredded to Swiss cheese."  Morris took issue with the term "waivers," instead defining the actions as "alternative compliance."  "It gives operators flexibility to use something that's better," Morris said. "If it's a newer standard, if it's an international standard, that provision allows them to use that. And it changes what's essentially a very prescriptive requirement to more performance-based."

3/6/19
NEW UPDATE (Project scheduled to start on Friday, 3/8/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Local Taxes Could Fund Storm Repairs, Inlets
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/local-taxes-could-fund-storm-repairs-inlets/ 

Dare Board moves on Manteo dredging
https://www.obsentinel.com/news/dare-board-moves-on-manteo-dredging/article_7439f2a0-3f6c-11e9-99b0-132c4b7dd2db.html 

Dredging for Georgetown port leads discussion on penny tax
https://www.southstrandnews.com/news/dredging-for-georgetown-port-leads-discussion-on-penny-tax/article_349c6542-3eb8-11e9-b9cb-6fe6d09d35fe.html

Great Lakes to begin beach nourishment project Friday 
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_e021aec4-4028-11e9-89a9-e7ecb8dee775.html 

Beach nourishment waste 
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/opinions/letters_to_editor/article_e01f158a-4026-11e9-985f-375b304237d2.html

3/4/19
CRC Advances New Inlet Hazard Maps, Rules
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/03/crc-advances-new-inlet-hazard-maps-rules/ 

Environmental groups oppose beach renourishment plan for Georgetown County’s DeBordieu Island
http://www.live5news.com/2019/02/28/environmental-groups-oppose-beach-renourishment-plan-georgetown-countys-debordieu-island/ 

3/1/19
Sorting out beach renourishment miscommunication between FEMA, Surf City, and private contractor
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/28/sorting-out-beach-renourishment-miscommunication-between-fema-surf-city-and-private-contractor/ 

NEWS RELEASE - Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and Carteret County, NC, Sign Agreement to Restore Bogue Banks Beaches Impacted by Hurricane Florence
https://www.boem.gov/press02262019/

Sand being moved from Morehead City to other beaches for nourishment project
https://wcti12.com/news/local/sand-being-moved-from-morehead-city-to-other-beaches-for-nourishment-project

2/26/19
NEW UPDATE w/ Pictures (2/26/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
Subline Installed
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Push On to Change Sand Rule Interpretation
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/push-on-to-change-sand-rule-interpretation/

GLDD Getting Ready for the Post Florence Renourishment Project
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2019/02/26/gldd-getting-ready-for-the-post-florence-renourishment-project/

2/25/19
NEW UPDATE w/ Pictures (2/25/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

CoastLine: Sea Level Rise Will Eventually Overtake NC Barrier Islands
https://www.whqr.org/post/coastline-sea-level-rise-will-eventually-overtake-nc-barrier-islands#stream/0

Rural coastal residents along the Chesapeake Bay overlooked in sea level rise impacts, solutions
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_770efed4-36ee-11e9-9888-cf6517567be5.html

Another piece of Outer Banks history being claimed by rising seas. Can it be saved?
http://www.theeastcarolinian.com/news/article_ad630526-36ac-11e9-a8af-534ecb9bab74.html

A French beach cleared of homes shows NC the way
https://www.newsobserver.com/latest-news/article226637279.html

2/21/19
NEW UPDATE (2/20/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Lawmakers: Local calendar control may snag in Senate
http://www.dailyadvance.com/News/2019/02/19/Lawmakers-Local-calendar-control-may-snag-in-Senate.html

NC county considering new tax on prepared foods, beverages 
https://www.cbs17.com/news/north-carolina-news/nc-county-considering-new-tax-on-prepared-foods-beverages/1795657396 

Flood panel can't meet under Trump; 16 of 20 seats empty
Daniel Cusick, E&E News reporter Published: Tuesday, February 19, 2019
A federal advisory panel that's supposed to provide scientific information to the National Flood Insurance Program is entering a five-month work stoppage, even as property losses mount against the backdrop of severe inundation related to climate change.  The Technical Mapping Advisory Council, or TMAC, is composed of 20 experts tapped by the FEMA administrator to answer complex questions about flood dynamics and flood risk in areas across the United States that are experiencing higher temperatures.
Created by Congress in 2012, TMAC's specific charge is to "ensure that flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) reflect the best available science and are based on the best available methodologies for considering the impact of future development on flood risk."  Its findings have direct implications for NFIP, the federal insurance program meant to protect private properties from catastrophic flood losses. Today, NFIP has nearly 5.1 million policyholders and is more than $20 billion in debt, a crisis brought on by unprecedented payouts since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.  Congressional leaders and a broad spectrum of interest groups — ranging from environmental organizations to free-market think tanks and insurance industry trade groups — say the program needs sweeping reforms to set it on a firmer financial footing.  That task could be a lot harder with FEMA's top experts sitting on the sidelines.
A FEMA spokesperson told E&E News last week that only four of TMAC's members have passed required screenings by the White House and the Department of Homeland Security. "The remaining members are currently pending appointment clearances. As a result ... the TMAC does not have [a] quorum and cannot continue work," the FEMA official said.  Among the individuals awaiting White House clearance is TMAC's chairman, Jeffrey Sparrow, a professional engineer and certified floodplain manager with Moffatt & Nichol. "I was the chair for the past year, and if my appointment hadn't lapsed, I would still be the chair," Sparrow said in a telephone interview.  "I think there is a level of frustration," Sparrow said about the work stoppage. "We have done good work; we've invested our time in doing this, but we're not able to complete our work."  TMAC's last official meeting occurred Sept. 25-26, in Reston, Va., two weeks after Hurricane Florence hit the Carolinas and one week before Hurricane Michael struck the Florida Panhandle.  The two storms generated more than 9,000 NFIP claims, setting the program even deeper in debt after it processed tens of billions of dollars in claims after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria in 2017.  
Meanwhile, answers to critical questions that could help FEMA update and improve its flood maps remain hidden in a working draft of a report — a document that hasn't been touched since Sept. 30, according to current and former TMAC members.  "This is the weird thing; we were not done with our task," said Suzanne Jiwani, a floodplain mapping engineer with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources who oversaw part of the council's research plan for 2018. "I'm frankly surprised that they've held it for so long. It does feel like looking into a black hole."  Jiwani's TMAC appointment ended last fall. She said she was asked to continue working as a subject area specialist for the council, but no one from FEMA has contacted her recently.  Among the key questions TMAC was studying last year was how to communicate uncertainty and precision around data models that determine flood zones without undermining public confidence in flood insurance maps. "We want people to still feel confident in their decisions about where to live, where to build and how to build," Sparrow said.  The council was also trying to find ways to better balance FEMA resources between upgrading existing flood maps and creating new maps for areas that have never been mapped but face growing flood risk.  Jiwani, who oversaw that part of the 2018 research effort, said TMAC looked carefully at rural areas where development had historically been too sparse to justify creating flood insurance maps. It also studied urban areas of less than a square mile, often in the heart of a city, that FEMA had not mapped because their drainage areas were too small.
"This is called pluvial flooding, and it can be quite damaging to these small areas, so we said that's an issue that FEMA needs to look into," Jiwani said.
FEMA said it will take up those questions as soon as TMAC achieves a quorum of at least 11 members, and it can submit its final 2018 report to the FEMA administrator. Sparrow said a draft summary of the report, which is available on FEMA's website, does not reflect the council's final conclusions.  Previous TMAC reports dating to 2015 are available on the council's website. They include a January 2016 "future conditions risk assessment" that advises FEMA on how to incorporate climate science into flood risk assessments and ensure the agency has the best available methodology for weighing the role of sea-level rise in future flood risk maps.  Sparrow said he's confident that the council's previous recommendations, including those published in annual reports filed for 2016 and 2017, have been taken seriously by FEMA.  "I'm certain these reports are not sitting on a shelf collecting dust," he said. "I know that FEMA staff are pushing this issue, and pushing it up the chain to bring more attention to it."  Meanwhile, the NFIP lives by temporary congressional authorizations — it has had 10 extensions since 2017 — while little progress has been made with regard to broader reforms for the program.

2/18/19
Coastal communities should exercise caution in using FEMA Flood Maps as the primary indicator of coastal risk
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coastal-communities-should-exercise-caution-using-fema-rob-young/

Surf City approves beach push on top of $5 million sand haul, councilman argues for all-out push to preserve funds 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/15/surf-city-approves-beach-push-on-top-of-5-million-sand-haul-councilman-argues-for-all-out-push-to-preserve-funds/

NTB Makes Progress With Storm Recovery
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190218/ntb-makes-progress-with-storm-recovery

Council Hears Beach Nourishment Project Update
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8359-council-hears-beach-nourishment-project-update 

Protect tourism or give schools flexibility? The calendar fight is raging again in NC.
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/article226277690.html 

Virginia is cracking down on “bad actors” who lease oyster grounds to block dredging
https://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/virginia/article_1d282c04-313c-11e9-86e7-7fcb095742f7.html

2/14/19
NEW UPDATE (2/14/19) - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

The New Guide to North Carolina Beaches
https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469651736/the-new-guide-to-north-carolina-beaches/

Outer Banks Towns Dig For Flooding Fixes
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/outer-banks-towns-dig-for-flooding-fixes/ 

Latest Round of Dredging Results in Clear Route for Hatteras Village and Hatteras Inlet
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/latest-round-of-dredging-results-in-clear-route-for-hatteras-village-and-hatteras-inlet/ 

Carolina Beach nourishment project to start Saturday
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190213/carolina-beach-nourishment-project-to-start-saturday 

Charleston’s next flood-protection measure may face some choppy waters
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-s-next-flood-protection-measure-may-face-some-choppy/article_f4f187c4-2fbc-11e9-8bcb-276ebce20838.html 

No Love Lost: First anniversary of legal battle between Carolina Beach and Freeman Park owners
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/14/no-love-lost-first-anniversary-of-legal-battle-between-carolina-beach-and-freeman-park-owners/

2/12/19
Carteret County Beach Commission Meeting Agenda
February 18, 2019; Pine Knoll Shores Town Hall, 2 pm
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_02182019-1031

Folly Beach will enter legal effort to determine who owns fast-eroding land
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/folly-beach-will-enter-legal-effort-to-determine-who-owns/article_9799fee6-2e07-11e9-993e-33d1bd8f8720.html 

NJ must pay Point Pleasant Beach couple $330K for taking land for dune 
https://www.app.com/story/news/local/ocean-county/sandy-recovery/2019/02/08/point-pleasant-beach-couple-receives-330-k-compensation-dune-case/2816001002/

Town of Surf City moves forward on sand concerns after FEMA results fail to meet expectations
http://www.wect.com/2019/02/09/surf-city-elects-proactively-tackle-sand-concern/

2/11/19

Group Seeks Corps’ OK On Dredge Spoil Plan
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/dredge-spoils-may-have-new-destination/ 

Kitty Hawk Town Council receives beach monitoring report
https://www.thecoastlandtimes.com/2019/02/09/kitty-hawk-town-council-receives-beach-monitoring-report/ 

Is more dredging at Port of Wilmington worth the environmental impact?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190209/is-more-dredging-at-port-of-wilmington-worth-environmental-impact 

Could a prepared food tax help Brunswick maintain its beaches?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190208/could-prepared-food-tax-help-brunswick-maintain-its-beaches

Virginia wants more action on climate change. Here's where residents stand on policies.
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_55e3ebfc-258c-11e9-bcdc-03aaaf19a950.html

2/7/19
Dare Requests to Dredge Inlet Year-Round
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/dare-requests-to-dredge-inlet-year-round/ 

Topsail Island beach nourishment projects move forward with no assurances of federal funding 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/06/topsail-island-beach-nourishment-projects-move-forward-with-no-assurances-of-federal-funding/

Topsail beaches shaping up for successful tourist season
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190207/topsail-beaches-shaping-up-for-successful-tourist-season 

USFWS Announces Plans to Revise Hundreds of ESA Recovery Plans
https://www.endangeredspecieslawandpolicy.com/2019/02/articles/fish-wildlife-service/usfws-announces-plans-to-revise-hundreds-of-esa-recovery-plans/ 

Our View: How long can we keep shoveling sand against the tides?
https://www.fayobserver.com/opinion/20190204/our-view-how-long-can-we-keep-shoveling-sand-against-tides

Rep. Iler re-introduces ‘meal tax’ to fund beach renourishment projects in Brunswick County
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/02/06/rep-iler-re-introduces-meal-tax-to-fund-beach-renourishment-projects-in-brunswick-county/

2/5/19
Questions Arise Over Dredge Firm Selection
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/questions-arise-over-dredge-firm-selection/ 

Lawmakers Propose Tax for Beach Nourishment (Meals)
https://www.wwaytv3.com/2019/02/01/lawmakers-propose-tax-for-beach-nourishment/

Rising beach nest temperatures may become too hot for threatened loggerhead turtles in SC 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/rising-beach-nest-temperatures-may-become-too-hot-for-threatened/article_406d6bc8-28b0-11e9-8a93-0755fa24b8a4.html 

2/4/19
Beach Nourishment Project Taking Shape As Equipment, Pipes Delivered
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8340-beach-nourishment-project-taking-shape-as-equipment-pipes-delivered 

Sea rise along South Carolina coast accelerating faster than realized, researcher says
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sea-rise-along-south-carolina-coast-accelerating-faster-than-realized/article_e52df75e-2586-11e9-a6fa-1fc47eb68ab8.html

Mayor Says MOTSU Open To Idea Of Storing Dredge Materials
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8339-mayor-says-motsu-open-to-idea-of-storing-dredge-materials 

Living shoreline to help protect road used by Wright brothers
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_ed4b7ed8-2627-11e9-a27d-1b4becc1bfcb.html 

PUBLIC NOTICE – The Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers (Corps) received an application from Dare County seeking Department of the Army authorization to perform year-round maintenance dredging of the federal project within Oregon Inlet and associated connecting channels, located in the Town Nags Head, Dare County, North Carolina.
https://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Public-Notices/article-view-display/Article/1745303/saw-2019-00175/ 

2/1/19
Nonprofit Outlines Plan for Topsail Projects
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/02/nonprofit-outlines-plan-for-topsail-projects/ 

Widening Southern Shores beach to cost at least $9 million
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/01/31/widening-southern-shores-beach-to-cost-at-least-9-million/ 

There's a new antenna at First Landing State Park and it's helping scientists measure currents 
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_9c28ca04-20c0-11e9-a23e-17aa18c11981.html 

Sunset Beach Must Redo Dredge Application
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/sunset-beach-must-redo-dredge-application/ 

State issues permit for groins at DeBordieu
https://coastalobserver.com/state-issues-permit-for-groins-at-debordieu/

Charleston glimpses possible storm protections as Army Corps launches flood study
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-glimpses-possible-storm-protections-as-army-corps-launches-flood/article_7784cba2-255d-11e9-a6d7-9fa16ac37f45.html 

Beach building is keeping the Atlantic Coast from going under
https://phys.org/news/2019-01-beach-atlantic-coast.html

1/30/19
NEW UPDATE - Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/788/Florence-Replenishment-Project-2019

Beach renourishment set to begin along the coast
https://www.witn.com/content/news/-Beach-renourishment-set-to-begin-along-the-coast-505053642.html 

SC Legislature considers controversial ‘wing wall’ sea walls
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-legislature-considers-controversial-wing-wall-sea-walls/article_1008c34e-23ef-11e9-b9ec-e75c9a30d8fe.html

1/29/19
Shore Protection Office Newsletter (as presented to the Island Review)
Post-Florence Renourishment Project (Phase I)
http://www.carteretcountync.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/1310 

Engineers give new details about $12.7M Daufuskie, Jekyll dredging. Here’s what we know 
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/untamed-lowcountry/article225175830.html 

Back to where it began? Carolina Beach reportedly greenlit to dump lake spoils on MOTSU land 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/25/back-to-where-it-began-carolina-beach-reportedly-greenlit-to-dump-lake-spoils-on-motsu-land/ 

1/28/19
Florence’s Toll: Room Tax Revenues In Focus
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/florences-toll-room-tax-revenues-in-focus/

County gets $5M for beach nourishment from state
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/article_c8f9d1ea-21a6-11e9-8222-4333d19a1828.html

Beach Nourishment To Begin Next Week On Pleasure Island 
http://www.islandgazette.net/news-18/index.php/en/top-stories/item/8323-beach-nourishment-to-begin-next-week-on-pleasure-island 

Sea level rise could cost Virginia Beach billions of dollars, study says
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_54a6f7be-19cc-11e9-a249-237d551545f7.html 

'Vicious cycle.' Flood program hit by storms, then debt
Daniel Cusick, E&E News reporter, January 25, 2019
Will 2019 be the year the National Flood Insurance Program gets its crucial overhaul?  Experts aren't holding their breath.  "My gut says we will get a flood insurance bill out of this Congress," said R.J. Lehmann, a senior fellow at the R Street Institute, which has advocated for NFIP reforms. "You'll have to ask me later if it's a bill we like, if it's a bill the nation needs."  The Federal Emergency Management Agency-administered program has faced mounting scrutiny as its costs skyrocketed in 2017 and 2018. Today it is more than $20 billion in debt and has operated on temporary reauthorizations since September 2017.  Over the same period, the United States has suffered billions of additional dollars in property losses from floods, which experts say will only intensify with a warming climate.
In its 2019 Global Risks Report, the World Economic Forum placed "extreme weather events" and "failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation" on par with "weapons of mass destruction" as the world's greatest threats (Climatewire, Jan. 22).  Scientists and economists have noted that extreme weather events are growing more disruptive and expensive, saddling taxpayers and private-sector insurers with tens of billions of dollars in property claims every year. Meanwhile, federal disaster assistance soared to a record $130 billion in 2017, according to the Risk Management and Decision Processes Center at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.  Jeffrey Czajkowski, the center's managing director, said in an interview that NFIP remains a critical part of the nation's overall flood insurance portfolio. But Congress must take steps to align the program with new realities on the ground, including more realistic assessments of at-risk properties.  Climate change, development and other landscape changes have conspired to make many of the nation's FEMA flood maps useless, he said. And even with updated maps, millions of homeowners risk seeing their homes inundated by floodwater as weather events become more severe and unpredictable.
"I think they need to move away from this dichotomy of whether you're in or out of a designated flood area," Czajkowski said. "It's about getting people to think more holistically about floods. We know that floods don't stop at the boundary of the 100-year flood map, so let's stop using that line as our primary tool for defining who needs insurance."  FEMA currently has more than 5.1 million NFIP policies providing at least $1.3 trillion in coverage for flood damages.  The agency collects only $3.6 billion in annual revenue from premiums, leaving the program exposed to massive shortfalls when multiple flood disasters occur over a relatively short period, as it has since 2016.  NFIP claims from the five most destructive hurricanes of the last two years — Harvey, Irma, Maria, Florence and Michael — could reach $19 billion, according to experts. That doesn't account for billions of additional NFIP dollars flowing to policyholders in non-hurricane-affected areas, including California and the Mississippi River Basin, both of which have experienced catastrophic flooding over the last 24 months.  Claims that exceed the $3.6 billion in premium revenue is covered by the U.S. Treasury, with a borrowing cap of $30.4 billion. Congress canceled $16 billion of NFIP debt in 2017 to pay claims associated with that year's hurricanes.  But the program quickly took on more debt and currently owes the Treasury $20.5 billion, according to the Congressional Research Service.
Diane Horn, a CRS analyst who tracks NFIP issues for lawmakers, said in a report last week that the program faces two major problems if Congress fails to meet the upcoming reauthorization deadline of May 31.  First, FEMA will no longer have authority to issue new flood insurance contracts. Polices already in force would be good until the end of the next 12-month policy term. FEMA's borrowing authority from the Treasury would also be slashed from $30 billion to $1 billion.  "Other activities of the program would technically remain authorized, such as the issuance of Flood Mitigation Assistance Grants," Horn wrote. "However, the expiration of the key authorities ... would have potentially significant impacts on the remaining NFIP activities."
Meanwhile, congressional Democrats led by Financial Services Chairwoman Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) are expected to take up NFIP in the early months of the 116th Congress, according to groups who are advocating for reforms.
In her first policy speech as chairwoman last week, Waters cited NFIP as one of the "big issues we are going to try to work on [on] a bipartisan basis."  Among the key hurdles going forward will be gaining support for provisions that address the problem of repetitive-loss properties, defined as buildings and contents for which the NFIP has paid at least two claims of more than $1,000 in any 10-year period since 1978.  Critics say FEMA payments to rebuild thousands of repetitive-loss properties have cost taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars that could be better spent making homes, buildings and communities safer and more resilient to flooding.  "The program is in a vicious cycle of flood, rebuild and debt," said Laura Lightbody, project director for the flood-prepared communities initiative at the Pew Charitable Trusts. "One way to dig out is reducing the amount of times the federal government pays for flooded properties to rebuild again and again."  Reformers have also stressed the need for greater disclosure requirements when flood-prone properties are put on the market, especially when a property has flooded multiple times.
Four GOP-sponsored bills that passed a key House committee last year are being reintroduced, including legislation that would require FEMA to purchase reinsurance policies from the private sector.  The agency already has authority to tap reinsurance and capital markets, and it did so last year and in 2017. The agency has a three-year contract with Hannover Re to secure $500 million of NFIP's financial risk through August 2021.  Other bills forwarded by GOP Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer of Missouri would allow local communities to develop their own flood maps; require flood insurance premiums to be based on the replacement value of a flood-destroyed property; and allow owners of commercial properties to purchase private flood insurance rather than meet NFIP mandatory purchase requirements.

1/24/19
Oak Island explores service districts for beach funding
https://stateportpilot.com/news/article_db50eaf8-1ffe-11e9-ae85-73ddcdfbbc90.html 

Surf City Addresses Deck Rules, Stirs Debate 
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/surf-city-addresses-deck-rules-stirs-debate/ 

Charleston mayor turns State of the City speech into a deep dive on flooding 
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/charleston-mayor-turns-state-of-the-city-speech-into-a/article_324ef6d4-1e78-11e9-bac1-bf2d9b4d9eb3.html 

Pender County attempts to clarify hundreds of potentially confusing letters about elevating storm-damaged homes
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/23/pender-county-attempts-to-clarify-hundreds-of-potentially-confusing-letters-about-elevating-storm-damaged-homes/ 

$7.8 Million Boost for Myrtle Beach Nourishment
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2019/01/24/7-8-million-boost-for-myrtle-beach-nourishment/ 

1/22/19
Pender County planners mull coastal re-zonings and heightened floodplains regulations
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/20/pender-county-planners-mull-coastal-re-zonings-and-heightened-floodplains-regulations/ 

Judge blocks Trump administration from processing permits for offshore seismic tests
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/nation-world/national/article224756250.html 

Surf City grapples with how to replace sand washed away by Florence 
http://www.wect.com/2019/01/18/surf-city-grapples-with-how-replace-sand-washed-away-by-florence/

1/17/19
Are larger sandbags coming to Bald Head, Caswell Beach?
https://www.starnewsonline.com/news/20190116/are-larger-sandbags-coming-to-bald-head-caswell-beach 

With South Ferry Channel Clear, Waterways Commission Turns Their Attention to the New Outer Banks Dredge
https://islandfreepress.org/outer-banks-news/with-south-ferry-channel-clear-waterways-commission-turns-their-attention-to-the-new-outer-banks-dredge/ 

Hurricane Florence Repairs At Camp Lejeune Will Cost Billions, And More Big Storms Are Likely
http://www.wunc.org/post/hurricane-florence-repairs-camp-lejeune-will-cost-billions-and-more-big-storms-are-likely 

NTB outlines projects for hurricane recovery
https://www.jdnews.com/news/20190116/ntb-outlines-projects-for-hurricane-recovery

Coastal counties need to present a united front
http://www.carolinacoastonline.com/news_times/opinions/columns/article_7f8615b8-19a0-11e9-a096-17e3eedde816.html

Interior updates shutdown plan to push 5-year leasing policy
Kelsey Brugger, E&E News, January 15, 2019
The Trump administration brought employees back to work last Thursday to advance the controversial outer continental shelf five-year leasing plan — just two days after the Interior Department said the work was shelved during the government shutdown.  Last week, Interior updated its contingency plans so 40 employees at the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management could be available "on an on-call basis to perform the exempt functions of preparing National Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Program decision documents."  The work includes conducting environmental review and finalizing seismic testing permits for energy exploration off the Atlantic coast. "In order to comply with the Administration's America First energy strategy to develop a new [outer continental shelf] Oil and Gas leasing program, work must continue toward issuing the Proposed Program per the Outer Continental Shelf Leasing Act requirements," reads the updated shutdown plan, dated Jan. 8.  That's the same day Interior officials told E&E News in an email that no one at BOEM was working on the five-year plan.
Industry sources had suspected the five-year leasing plan would be delayed due to the government shutdown. Initially, Interior officials contended that was mere speculation, noting a firm publish date was never given.  Today, officials confirmed BOEM employees resumed work on the five-year plan Thursday. They did not respond to further questions by deadline.  The former shutdown plan, dated December 2018, does not mention the outer continental shelf leasing program. It says that BOEM employees would not work on new energy development and that essential employees would permit ongoing work to buttress sister agency the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the offshore regulator.
Last January, the Trump administration's draft five-year plan shocked coastal residents by proposing to open up 90 percent of the outer continental shelf to oil and gas drilling. Interior officials later clarified that the final version would be winnowed down. But environmentalists wasted little time in suing the federal government. Last week, South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson — a Republican — intervened to fight energy exploration off the Atlantic coast.  Last week, multiple coastal lawmakers introduced bills to halt the Trump administration's five-year drilling plan. The legislation would prohibit offshore drilling or energy exploration in federal waters off the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf of Mexico coasts. Some bills are state-specific, and others span the entire Eastern Seaboard (E&E News PM, Jan. 8).  In recent weeks, critics have cried foul that the Trump administration has given the oil industry special treatment during the shutdown.
Michael Bromwich, the high-profile attorney and an Obama-era director of offshore federal regulation, said the new shutdown plan once again shows the Trump administration's desire to accommodate industry while its own employees are forced to work without pay.  The plan also says if the shutdown extends past today, more employees will be designated as exempt to prepare for upcoming oil leasing sales in the Gulf of Mexico. They will be exempt "only for the amount of time needed to complete this work" and paid with carryover funds.  "Failure to hold these sales would have a negative impact to the Treasury and negatively impact investment in the U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico," the plan says.  Offshore wind lease sales, however, appear to be on hold. The updated contingency plan does not mention wind energy. Offshore wind industry sources told Bloomberg today that they are concerned the government shutdown could complicate development in the Northeast.

1/15/19
What’s Going on with the New Dare County Flood Maps?
https://islandfreepress.org/blog/01112019editors-blog-whats-going-on-with-the-new-dare-county-flood-maps/ 

Beach renourishment project for Carolina, Kure beaches set to begin in February
http://www.wect.com/2019/01/10/beach-renourishment-project-carolina-kure-beaches-set-begin-february/

Norfolk's $112 million flooding plan will fortify one neighborhood — and test other solutions
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_6266e882-1819-11e9-99ff-23a687267a29.html 

Law Tweaks Coastal Barrier Resource Act
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/law-tweaks-coastal-barrier-resource-act/ 

Frequent flooding causes Nags Head to get creative about resolving problems
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/article_05f76bec-15d2-11e9-976a-4708859dbe53.html

Spate of Fed, State Bills Would Block Drilling
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/spate-of-fed-state-bills-would-block-drilling/

1/10/19
Project is potential win-win for Holden Beach and for county
https://www.brunswickbeacon.com/content/project-potential-win-win-holden-beach-and-county 

Artificial reefs and other big ideas under discussion at SC flood panel
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/artificial-reefs-and-other-big-ideas-under-discussion-at-sc/article_3533478c-105f-11e9-9330-2b8131e6d3a3.html 

Parts of NC coastline need help due to Hurricane Florence
https://wcti12.com/weather/hurricane-stories/parts-of-nc-coastline-need-help-due-to-hurricane-florence 

NC State Ports Authority Seeks Water Injection Dredge Design-Build & Demonstration Project
http://dredgewire.com/article/8924/nc-state-ports-authority-seeks-water-injection-dredge-design-build-demonstration-project

California Coastal Commission To Recommend Eminent Domain To Combat Sea-Level Rise?
https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/california-coastal-commission-to-30729/

1/7/19
Largest sand dune on the Outer Banks is moving, threatening nearby homes
https://pilotonline.com/news/local/environment/article_4551f2b8-104f-11e9-97a4-2f2a4e13c1e7.html 

This plant can help save our Lowcountry beaches — and give a salty crunch to our salads
https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/untamed-lowcountry/article224013065.html 

Another half million to go toward tackling Nags Head flooding
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2019/01/07/another-half-million-to-go-toward-tackling-nags-head-flooding/ 

Their view: Federal flood insurance is a mess and it’s going to be expensive to fix 
https://www.timesleader.com/opinion/op-ed/729293/their-view-federal-flood-insurance-is-a-mess-and-its-going-to-be-expensive-to-fix

1/4/19
CRC: Changes to Dune Rules Add Flexibility
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/crc-changes-to-dune-rules-add-flexibility/ 

Update: Surf City approves ‘megadecks’ on ‘unbuildable’ oceanfront dune lots 
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/02/surf-city-will-vote-on-allowing-megadecks-on-unbuildable-oceanfront-dune-lots/

Mason Inlet dredging runs $3.3 million
http://luminanews.com/2019/01/mason-inlet-dredging-runs-3-3-million/ 

Massive Outer Banks sand dunes creep toward homes. Can they be stopped?
https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article223864770.html 

1/2/19
Lidar accelerates hurricane recovery in the Carolinas 
https://phys.org/news/2018-12-lidar-hurricane-recovery-carolinas.html

USACE Selects 10 Beneficial Use Dredge Material Projects 
https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2018/12/31/usace-selects-10-beneficial-use-dredge-material-projects/ 

‘Wild card’ federal funding to pay SC rookery Crab Bank renourishment
https://www.postandcourier.com/news/wild-card-federal-funding-to-pay-sc-rookery-crab-bank/article_a9ccdda8-0d0b-11e9-84af-57b920b6a0b5.html

Ever-encroaching sand to be moved again at Jockey’s Ridge
https://outerbanksvoice.com/2018/12/31/ever-encroaching-sand-to-be-moved-again-at-jockeys-ridge/ 

A reader asked about a living shoreline project. Here's the status and what's coming next.
https://pilotonline.com/ask/article_f81cbce2-ffc5-11e8-a9be-bf66c50a2220.html 

Fresh Christmas Trees Useful After Holidays
https://www.coastalreview.org/2019/01/fresh-christmas-trees-useful-after-holidays/ 

Freeman Park property owners allege town is using public trust doctrine to run for-profit operation
https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2019/01/01/freeman-park-property-owners-allege-town-is-using-public-trust-doctrine-to-run-for-profit-operation/